The Shenandoah County Chamber Advisory Group, along with the chambers along the Old Valley Pike (Route 11), host the event.  It’s the time of year when the Northern Shenandoah Valley cleans house.

Attics, basements, garages are all cleaned out and individuals, as well as churches and civic organizations, join in the fun to sell their stuff and raise some money. As the event has grows to the North and South the last few years, the Route 11 Yard Crawl has indeed become the longest yard sale in Virginia.

Vendors from outside the area have joined with the local folks, and the variety of  stuff for sale is endless. Some vendors also offer “free” tables. Many local hotels offer competitive rates for those who are interested in coming early and staying late.  Some churches prepare food and drink to keep “the crawlers” refreshed as they make their way north or south.

Every year a new t-shirt is featured.  They are for sale in every town, and only cost $6.00.  The iconic logo is a must have for Yard Crawl aficionados.
This year’s t-shirt is sky blue with navy blue ink. The collectors look forward to buying them every year, and the vendors love to wear them as well.

Although the official day of the “Crawl” is Saturday, many vendors  will set up on Friday, and stay up through Sunday if there is anything left to sell.

The Burma Shave style signs between the small towns in the Valley encourage all crawl participants to keep on looking. The signs – sponsored by Shenandoah Caverns – were initiated several years ago.

Some of the signs read:

- “DON’T GIVE UP… DON’T GET PALE… STRAIGHT AHEAD… FOR MORE YARD SALE.”

- ”HERE IN THE MOUNTAINS… WE’RE A FRIENDLY FOLK… JUST SPEND YOUR MONEY… AND THAT’S NO JOKE!”

Make plans to come to the Valley on August 14 and find treasures galore.

For more information check out the Shenandoah tourism web site, or call (888) 367-3965.

Woodstock, VA – An innovative program in the Valley has involved students in helping to save energy in the Shenandoah County School District.

The results:

Through the efforts of school and division energy management teams, the Shenandoah County Public Schools were able to save $47,551 in electrical service costs during the months of January, February, March, and April 2010.

Due to the school division’s efforts, the Shenandoah County Public School have saved $121,355 in electricity expenses when compared to the same time period during the 2008-2009 school year.

During these same four months in 2010, the school division reduced its water consumption by a total of 198,300 gallons. The reduction equates to 7.49% less than last year.

The winning schools:

As a part of the school division’s Go Green! Competitions, three schools are being recognized for their efforts to reduce electricity and water consumption within their buildings.

Electric expenses

- At the elementary level, W.W. Robinson Elementary in Woodstock, VA, saved the school division $16,388 and reduced their consumption as a rate that was greater than the other elementary schools in the division.

- Signal Knob Middle School in Strasburg, VA won the middle school competition by reducing consumption at a rate that was slightly over 1 percent better than the division’s other two middle schools.

- The high school winner and the overall division winner was Strasburg High School. Through their reduction strategies, their electrical consumption decreased by 6.99%.

Water usage

- Sandy Hook Elementary School in Strasburg, VA reduced their consumption by 13.93%. They are the elementary school water conservation winner.

- The middle school winner was North Fork Middle School in Mount Jackson (Quicksburg), VA. Their water usage decreased by 5.71%.

- The overall winner and the high school winner is Stonewall Jackson High School in Mount Jackson (Quicksburg), VA. Their water consumption decreased by 30.86%, saving the division $3,246.

*****

During the first ten months of the 2008-2009 school year, the Shenandoah County Public Schools expended over $1.5 million on water, electricity, and heating costs. However, during the first ten months of this year, the school division has expended slightly over $1.3 million on these same utilities. This has resulted in a total utility savings of $227,161 when compared to the same time period last year.

For two years, the Shenandoah County School have participated in the Go Green Competition as a way to encourage environmentally-friendly practices in the schools, while at the same time reducing overall expenditures during a difficult economic climate.

During the two years that this program has been in existence, the Shenandoah County Public Schools has reduced the amount of money expended for utility costs by $320,538.

How the Go Green Competition works

Each school’s Energy Management Team has worked with personnel in their buildings to implement specific strategies that have assisted the division in reducing energy costs, while at the same time making an effort to preserve precious environmental resources.

Without their leadership, these accomplishments would not have been possible. Again this year, the Shenandoah County Public Schools Energy Management Committee has decided to participate in the VSBA Green Schools Challenge.

Shenandoah County Public Schools is committed to leading by example and helping everyone in the school system take steps to reduce their carbon footprint. The Virginia School Boards Association (VSBA) Green Schools Challenge is a friendly competition designed to encourage implementation of specific environmental policies and practical actions that reduce the carbon emissions generated by the local school division and the broader community.

The goal of the challenge is to become a certified “Green School Division.” Recognition will be given at the VSBA Annual Conference in November 2010 to the top three school divisions in each of three student population brackets (less than 5,000; 5,001-10,000; 10,001-plus).

The VSBA Green Schools Challenge is sponsored by Moseley Architects. At the VSBA annual convention in November 2009, the Shenandoah County Schools earned third place in this competition.

What tips do you have for energy savings. Write your Comment below.

U.S.A. – AT & T has verified the existence of a phone scam that can result in charges of more than $2,000 per minute by calling area codes 809, 294 or 876.

Do not ever dial numbers with the following area codes: 809, 294, 876.

Residents in Virginia this week are reporting a scam. “I actually received
a call last week from the 809 area code. The woman said, ‘”Hey, this is Karen. Sorry I missed you — get back to us quickly. I have something important to tell you.”  Then, she repeated a phone number beginning with area code 809. We did not respond.

Then this week, we received the following e-mail: Do Not DIAL AREA CODES 809, 284, or 876.”

Fraudulent charges

On further investigation, if you call any of these three area codes from the United States. , you will apparently be charged $2,425 per-minute.

Don’t dial the area code 809. Apparently, this same scam is happening all over the U.S. The callers will try and get you to return their call by telling you that it is information about a family member who has been ill, or to tell you someone has been arrested, died, or to let you know you have won a prize.

In each case, you are told to call a 809 number right away. Since there are so many new area codes these days, people unknowingly return these calls.

Here’s how they try and trick you

Once someone calls the 809 number, they will often get a long recorded message to get you to stay on the phone as long as possible to increase the charges. The reason why this works is that the 809 area code is located
in the Dominican Republic. The charges that accrue from you staying on the line are hard to fight afterward because you did indeed initiate the call.

Some citizens when they complain to their local and/or long distance carrier have been told that there is nothing they can do about the charges simply providing the billing for the foreign company. Most often, you’ll end up dealing with a foreign company that argues they have done nothing wrong.

Please alert your friends, family and colleagues to help them become aware of this scam and/or pass on this article.

Here is the AT&T web page that verfied that this scam is indeed true.

A Four-Hour Tour

“Sit right back” and ride with me through rural WV. See for yourself just how “clean” the natural gas drilling process called “fracking” really is. We got a up-close, four-hour tour of this Wetzel County hydrofracturing operation (a large Chesapeake Energy project) two weeks ago by some local West Virginia residents, and want to share what we saw and heard.

To be informed about what’s going on with fracking, and everything that’s at stake, is the first step to slowing down the process until citizen interests are considered first - before corporate profits, and before the land in the United States (including WV and VA) is polluted possibly beyond repair – just like the Gulf.

With hydrofracking we’re really talking about hundreds of “ground zeros,” instead of one.

This article is an example of the power of electronic journalism. Whether you’re a child, a teen, or an adult, whatever your station in life, citizens can use technology and the Internet – blogs, videos, photos, writing, social networking, cell phones, electronic devices, etc. – to tell the stories that must be told, the stories of the people, of democracy and freedom.

*****

What You See Is What You Get

I had heard about the hydrofracking process, had researched it, and had written a number of articles on fracking, but what I saw when I visited the Wetzel County, WV site surprised me.  I left somber.

In the Northeast U.S., natural gas is generally found in the Marcelleus shale rock formation, which extends from New York – and as many people don’t realize, down into Virginia.

In Rockingham County, VA, Carrizo Oil & Gas (a Houston firm) has applied for the first application to hydrofrack in the state of Virginia – in tiny Bergton, to be exact.

Bergton is a rural area, outside of Harrisonburg, not far from James Madison University and Eastern Mennonite University.

There are no Federal regulations against hydrofracking. Nor does Virginia have any – yet. So, the special use permit to drill a natural gas test well in Bergton is the first time hydrofracking has become a possibility in Virginia, and in the Shenandoah Valley. This is significant because once the “floodgates are open,” there will be no turning back. The water supply for the Valley, and by extension, Washington D.C., is at risk.

The situation is being studied and weighed by the local Rockingham County, VA,  Board of Supervisors (BOS) as you read this.

*****

Showing the Reality of Hydrofracking – Case Study: Wetzel County, West Virginia

Here’s what I learned about the process before I went on the tour… Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, involves the injection of between 3 to 8 million gallons of water, sand, and undisclosed chemicals at very high pressure down vertical pipes and then across into horizontal drilled wells as far down as 10,000 below the Earth’s surface.

The pressurized mixture causes the rock layer – in this case Marcellus shale – to crack. These fissures are held open by the sand particles so that natural gas from the shale can collect and then be pumped into holding tanks, or piped out directly to market.

The used-up fracking liquid is stored in open pits (below) and then either taken to a waste water treatment plant, or covered up by sand/dirt on site.

This is especially dangerous when a project is built on or by a floodplain.

During the process, about 200 large tanker trucks are needed to deliver the millions of gallons of water for the fracturing process for each single derrick/well.

Alternatively, although rarely disclosed in the permit and application, gas companies – can actually suck the water out of nearby streams to use for their own purposes.

What I was not prepared for was that with each step of the natural gas drilling process, there is machinery, construction, dust, invasion of the Earth’s crust – and yet another chopped-off hill – literally in every direction one looks.

There are water pipes along the side of almost every road, and up and down the hills.

There are compressor stations and storage tanks, dozens of heavy trucks, moving back and forth on small roads, and there are staging areas, where barrels of chemicals (with toxic signs on them) are just sitting outside on the ground (below).

The scale is big. It’s hard to show here. The “pads” that the derricks sit on, for example, can be as large as four or five acres. In Wetzel County, during the construction process, silt fences are not being used on any type of a regular basis. Thus, whatever is disturbed can spread to another area.

Here are some more pictures I snapped in Wetzel County, WV:

Not too far from Wheeling, the striking terrain of this remote West Virginia land (near Maud, WV on Route 7) used to be open, rolling, green-covered hills, with trees everywhere.

These are not your Old Grand Dad’s small oil derricks, ala Beverly Hillbillies style, dotting the landscape here and there, like fairy castles. No, hydrofracking is indeed an industrial undertaking.

Below are the small rural roads in Wetzel County that were never meant for dozens of 80,000 pound trucks rolling by, reducing some of the paved roads to dirt.

There is so much activity and wear & tear that the roads must be watered throughout the day just to control the dust it’s so thick (right).

The nearby streams in Wetzel County used to be freely flowing with clean water, and fish in them – and a habitat for other wildlife and plants (below).

Chesapeake Energy is taking hundreds of thousands of water a day from the local watershed to use in the fracking process. They siphon as much water from the streams as they need. Why is this permissible, when taking the water affects the whole region, not just the property that has been leased?

Quality of Life Must Trump Profiteering

Here’s the deal: The energy companies lay out their industrial operation like a grid, deciding where best to situate the wells to make the most money. If someone’s land is in that path, regardless of whether he/she has signed a lease, the oil company can still run pipes under his/her land.

That’s eminent domain in action; it takes power away from citizens, and places it into corporate hands – hands that most often have profit as a motivation, rather than quality of life.

You can see here how the water looks. It’s a red/rust color, about the consistency of chocolate milk.

One day, our “tour guide” said that he actually saw workers pulling out water from a stream as the minnows lay there dying. Many of the plants in the area are also gone. Barren land is what’s left behind.

Taking all of this water from the environment is happening even as some areas in the region have declared an emergency situation because of drought conditions.

There are other ramifications that affect the quality of life, too.

The Wetzel County residents used to be able to leave their homes at anytime without being delayed for hours because of the double-wide compressor machines that the large trucks trek up the country roads to the fracking sites three times a week. Now, citizen schedules must be built around Chesapeake’s corporate schedule.

These large trucks on the small roads also cause safety issues.

Our tour guide said that this past year EMT personnel had to use a Kybota to get an elderly woman from her home in order to take her to the hospital when the Chesapeake trucks were blocking the roads. Accidents, too, are common and have increased. A lifeline helicopter now circles above the area.

Know too…  Since 2005, the energy companies that run hydraulic fracturing operations have been exempt from compliance with The Clean Air Act and the Federal Safe Drinking Water Act.

Right now, in essence, we’re living in an unregulated fracking free-for-all. That kind of “environment” has been demonstrated all too well in the Gulf of Mexico.

As one of the residents in Wetzel County, WV, remarked to me when we first arrived: “They do what they want.”

Here is what the residents told us. In Wetzel County, WV, before Chesapeake Energy came in, there were weight limit signs on the small roads and bridges near the soon-to-be fracking site , but a few days before their arrival, the locals said that these weight limit signs “miraculously disappeared.” There was a obstacle; it was eliminated.

Omission of pertinent information is also an issue. For example, a complete listing of the specific chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing operations are not made available to landowners, neighbors, local officials, or health care providers, nor is it required by any government entity.

There have been reports just this month in PA where energy companies have finally been pressured to release their list of 80-plus fracking chemicals. Why is it not required of these companies upfront – to state what they plan to inject into the ground? That’s only sensible and reasonable. (Cattle in PA have also been quarantined because of runoff fracking liquid.)

Fracking Divides People and Towns

Another observation: Perhaps, the most significant harm fracking brings to a community is a social one. Suffice it to say that division occurs when a fracking operation comes to town. The issue seems to intrinsically split the community into those who are financially benefiting from the drilling (and look the other way to the environmental harms), and those who have not leased land (or, who have decided to stand up for peoples’ health and the environment – on principle.)

If you’re interested, the technical aspects of how hydrofracking works are illustrated in this ABC News video.

Or, view this earlier article on the health effects of hydrofracking, as researched by Dr. Theo Colburn.

*****

The Regional Backdrop: Virginia is Next on the Radar Screen

Commentary: The Wetzel County, WV, Chesapeake Energy hydrofracking operation that you’ve just seen has been going on for four years now. It’s a great case study for us in Virginia, as we decide how we’ll handle our natural gas challenge.

We have a window of opportunity here in Virginia; for how long is unclear. We have a unique chance to make a difference for the Commonwealth, and also to set an example for the rest of the country as to what we’ll put up with, and what we won’t.

Will we act swiftly and decisively to hold energy companies accountable, or will allow big business interests and the clout of those who are making big bucks from the drilling to set the stage?

Here is a picture (right) of the Cowfer #1 natural gas (fracking) operation in Osceola Mills, Pennsylvania that Carrizo Oil & Gas built.

Here are other pictures of rural Bergton, VA, where a fracking operation is now being  proposed by Carrizo Oil & Gas:

*****

This is the first time any area of Virginia has had to deal with these fracking  issues. As part of their due diligence, members of the Rockingham County VA Board of Supervisors recently drove up to Wetzel County, WV, and took a similar tour of the Chesapeake Energy fracking operation. They also took video and still photos.

The people must know what is going on.

Let’s see which Virginia politician – local or otherwise - stands up first and sponsors legislation in the Virginia Assembly next session to regulate this first precedent-setting fracking operation in Virginia.

Whoever does take the lead will surely be lauded.

Proposed Bergton Drill Site is Next to the Watershed that Supplies D.C. with Drinking Water

It’s important to note that the Bergton drilling site is on a flood plain. And, it’s between two tributaries of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River (Rader Run and Bennett Run.) . Just this week, Governor McDonnell declared Rockingham County, Virginia, a disaster area due to current drought conditions.   After reading the Carrizo Oil & Gas application, the source of the millions of gallons of water needed for fracking in Bergton is a mystery. They only have budgeted $11,500 for “drilling and potable water” in the application.

We are all connected

If Carrizo does the same as Chesapeake Energy and siphons water from the local streams here in VA, the water situation will worsen. And, what will fracking so close to the watershed do to the water supply for the Valley – and by extension for the Washington DC area? Will we end up with water that looks and smells like Wetzel County’s  streams?

Without strong leadership soon, it’s likely that the Bergton, VA area will become much like the industrial scene that you’ve witnessed in the pictures from West Virginia.

The People Taking A Stand, Joining Together

Let’s hope that enough people get involved to have us learn from the experience of our neighbors in NY, PA, and WV. Virginia needs to enact a moratorium until regulations can be put into place to protect Virginia citizens, Virginia land, and our regional water supply. A natural gas severance tax of some sort would be advantageous for Virginia coffers, as well.

What can you do?

1) Watch for news on 7Bends.com about an upcoming citizen dialogue meeting to be held here in Virginia in the Fall. It will use the innovative Open Space Technology (OST) format which encourages open conversation among all of the people and parties involved, most prominently involving the citizens themselves.

2) Contact your elected officials today to ask what they plan to do about the situation. Be aware that there are 24 counties in Virginia that do have Marcellus shale, so your area could be next. The Bergton decision affects all Virginians.

What about the “Energy Independence” Argument?

Before I close this article, I want to lay the energy independence issue out on the table. The powerful energy industry – with its mega bucks, mega lobbyists, hefty community contributions and media buys – are touting natural gas drilling as “a clean source of energy” that will be one of nation’s answers to energy independence for the U.S.

Many Americans, when they first hear about “natural gas drilling,” react “Way to go! We want energy independence. We won’t have to rely on just coal, or on foreign suppliers.” That is a great aim. But, the reality is … to not object to the hydrofracking process – as it now exists in its unregulated state – is just not possible once you’ve witnessed it.

Without these regulations, it’s not a decision of the heart – or any type of logic – to want hydrofracking “in your own backyard.” That is, unless you’re one of the folks getting monthly checks, and you’ve abandoned your now-polluted piece of property, and bought a nice big house somewhere else. What about the land? What about your neighbors?

The race is on

As legislators try and play “catch up,” the natural gas drilling companies are racing “to get it while the getting is good” – that is, before the process is slowed down and handled responsibly.

A scene near Bergton now (pre-frack).

Imagine a sign reading: “Welcome visitors to the once beautiful Shenandoah Valley – that is, before hydrofracking.”

The streams, vegetation, water supply, and air for many thousands of people – just one degree of separation from the “ground zeros” that are being erected all across the countryside – are being threatened.

Responsible business is one thing; we welcome that. But, this unregulated, free-for-all is unacceptable. If Virginians do not take notice and enact regulations before the energy companies come into “frack” Virginia land, it will be difficult to stop the tide, as our neighboring states can definitely agree.

I always learned: leave whatever land or property you use better than the way you found it. We must make it so.

*****

“In general I esteem it a good maxim, that the best way to preserve the confidence of the people durably is to promote their true interest.”                 ~ George Washington

Here is the Official Summary of Senate Bill S 510 – from OpenCongress.org:

12/18/2009–Reported to Senate amended. FDA Food Safety Modernization Act – Title I: Improving Capacity to Prevent Food Safety Problems -

(Sec. 101)
Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) to expand the authority of the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to inspect records related to food, including to:

(1) allow the inspection of records of food that the Secretary reasonably believes is likely to be affected in a similar manner as an adulterated food; and
(2) require that each person (excluding farms and restaurants) who manufactures, processes, packs, distributes, receives, holds, or imports an article of food permit inspection of his or her records if the Secretary believes that there is a reasonable probability that the use of or exposure to such food will cause serious adverse health consequences or death.

(Sec. 102)
Authorizes the Secretary to suspend the registration of a food facility if the food manufactured, processed, packed, or held by a facility has a reasonable probability of causing serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals.

The Bill also requires parents to provide documentation of their child’s food allergy to schools.

*****

When they speak about “adulterated food,” they are, in part, referring to genetically-modified food.

Wikipedia defines GM food as such:

Genetically modified (GM) foods are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise than mutagenesis (mutation breeding) where an organism is exposed to radiation or chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. Other techniques by which humans modify food organisms include selective breeding (plant breeding and animal breeding), and somaclonal variation.

GM foods were first put on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are transgenic plant products: soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. But animal products have also been developed. In 2006, a pig was controversially engineered to produce omega-3 fatty acids through the expression of a roundworm gene. Researchers have also developed a genetically-modified breed of pigs that are able to absorb plant phosphorus more efficiently, and as a consequence the phosphorus content of their manure is reduced by as much as 60 percent.

Critics have objected to GM foods on several grounds, including possible safety issues, ecological concerns, and economic concerns raised by the fact that these organisms are subject to intellectual property law.

Read more here about Monsanto and GM food, and the control of the world seed market.

*****

“Is freedom anything else than the right to live as we wish?  Nothing else.” ~ Epictetus

FoodFredom.Wordpress.com list the following effects if the US citizens do not stop the passage of  S 510:

1.  It puts all US food and all US farms under Homeland Security and the Department of Defense, in the event of contamination or an ill-defined emergency.

2.  It would end US sovereignty over its own food supply by insisting on compliance with the World Trade Organziation (WTO), thus threatening national security.  It would end the Uruguay Round Agreement Act of 1994, which put US sovereignty and US law under perfect protection.  Instead, S 510 states:

“COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS.
Nothing in this Act (or an amendment made by this Act) shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the agreement establishing the World Trade Organization or any other treaty or international agreement to which the United States is a party.”

3.  It would allow the government, under Maritime Law, to define the introduction of any food into commerce (even direct sales between individuals) as smuggling into “the United States.”  Since under that law, the US is a corporate entity and not a location, “entry of food into the US” covers food produced anywhere within the land mass of this country and “entering into” it by virtue of being produced.

4.  It imposes Codex Alimentarius on the US, a global system of control over food.  It allows the United Nations (UN), World Health Organization (WHO), UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the WTO to take control of every food on earth and remove access to natural food supplements.

Its bizarre history and its expected impact in limiting access to adequate nutrition (while mandating GM food, GM animals, pesticides, hormones, irradiation of food, etc.) threatens all safe and organic food and health itself, since the world knows now it needs vitamins to survive, not just to treat illnesses.

5.  It would remove the right to clean, store and thus own seed in the US, putting control of seeds in the hands of Monsanto and other multinationals, threatening US security. Seeds are the basis of all plants, and controlling them controls the food supply.

6.  It includes NAIS, an animal traceability program that threatens all small farmers and ranchers raising animals.  The UN is participating through the WHO, FAO, WTO, and World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) in allowing mass slaughter of even heritage breeds of animals and without proof of disease.

Biodiversity in farm animals is being wiped out to substitute genetically- engineered animals on which corporations hold patents. Animal diseases can be falsely declared.  S 510 includes the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), despite its involvement in the H1N1 vaccine campaign.

7.  It extends the policy – Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Points (HACCP) -  to all food, thus threatening to do to all local food production and farming what HACCP did to meat production – put it in corporate hands and worsen food safety.

8.  It deconstructs what is left of the American economy.  It takes agriculture and food, which are the cornerstone of all economies, out of the hands of the citizenry, and puts them under the control of multinational corporations influencing the UN, WHO, FAO and WTO, with HHS, and CDC, acting as agents, with Homeland Security as the enforcer. The chance to rebuild the economy based on farming, ranching, gardens, food production, natural health, and all the jobs, tools and connected occupations would be eliminated.

9.  It would allow the government to mandate antibiotics, hormones, slaughterhouse waste, pesticides and GMOs.  This would industrialize every farm in the US, eliminate local organic farming, greatly increase global warming from increased use of oil-based products and long-distance delivery of foods, and make food even more unsafe.  The five items listed — the Five Pillars of Food Safety — are precisely the items in the food supply which are the primary source of its danger.

10. It uses food crimes as the entry into police state power and control.  The bill postpones defining all the regulations to be imposed; postpones defining crimes to be punished, postpones defining penalties to be applied.  It removes fundamental constitutional protections from all citizens in the country, making them subject to a corporate tribunal with unlimited power and penalties, and without judicial review. It is (similar to C-6 in Canada) the end of Rule of Law in the US.

[If you have some information you want to pass on, send it to Editor@7Bends.com. Feel free to add a Comment on the bottom of this article.]

Reported on July 11, 2010 by Jack Dolan, of the Los Angeles Times -

“Sacramento -  A plan to let oil companies leave large parts of decommissioned drilling rigs in the ocean off California’s coast, saving them hundreds of millions of dollars, is sailing through the California Legislature at a time when the Gulf of Mexico spill has made the industry politically toxic.

The “rigs to reef” idea, which proponents say would create marine habitat, has been around for more than a decade. Former Gov. Gray Davis vetoed such a proposal in 2001, citing a lack of proof that abandoned oil rigs help the environment.

The natural science on the issue is still being debated, but the political science has swung in the oil companies’ favor: Their unlikely patron is powerful Assembly Speaker John A. Perez, a labor leader from East Los Angeles whose district has no coastline and who has proposed a new tax on oil companies to help close the state’s budget deficit.

Perez, a former member of the League of Conservation Voters’ board of directors, said opponents of offshore drilling should support his measure because helping the oil companies save money when they decommission wells could encourage them to shut down operations sooner.

“Just because there’s some upside in it for the oil companies doesn’t mean it’s bad,” Perez said.

Under existing law, the operators of more than two dozen rigs operating off the California coast will have to remove them when the oil runs out and they close the wells, a process likely to begin in the next few years.

Perez’s bill would require the companies to remove everything at the surface and 85 feet below. But they could leave the pilings, which stretch to the ocean floor — from several hundred to more than 1,000 feet.

The speaker’s staff cites studies estimating that decommissioning all the rigs off California’s coast could take five to 20 years, and that oil companies would save about $650 million by leaving the pilings in place.

The companies would keep half of that money. The other half would be split among an environmental trust fund to be created under the legislation, the county whose shoreline is closest to the rig and the state’s general fund. The general fund would receive 10 percent of that half, amounting to tens of millions of dollars.

With Perez’s legislative clout behind it, the plan passed the Assembly 73-0 and a key state Senate committee 9-0, even as images of oil washing up on the Gulf coast were being broadcast nationwide. The measure is expected to pass the full Senate. The governor has no stated position on it.

“Why would you give oil companies such a windfall at time like this?” said Sierra Club lobbyist Michael Endicott, who likened the Perez bill to offering offshore drillers a discounted dumping fee. “Anything that sends the signal that these things are in any way benign is a big problem.”

The Sierra Club opposes the plan, as does the Environmental Defense Center, based in Santa Barbara. Most of the rigs off California’s shore are in the Santa Barbara Channel.

“The oil companies have been pushing this legislation for years because there are such big cost savings,” said Kristi Birney Rieman, an analyst for the Santa Barbara group. A six-page letter the organization sent to legislators last month said there was no conclusive evidence that the pilings would increase the number of fish in local waters.

Four other environmental groups, including the Nature Conservancy and the Monterey Bay Aquarium, said they would support the idea if the public received 85% to 95% of the oil companies’ savings.

“A ‘half-off sale’ is a bad deal for the people of California and for our oceans,” said a June 29 letter that the four groups sent to the state Senate Natural Resources and Water Committee.

But Tupper Hull, spokesman for the Western States Petroleum Assn., an oil industry group that is one of the bill’s original sponsors, said removing the pilings would endanger small fish that use the structures for protection. Association members have contributed $13,800 to Perez’s campaign account in recent months, state records show.

A spokesman for Chevron, which is a member of the trade group and provided $5,900 of the campaign cash to Perez, offered measured support.
“This bill will provide mutual benefits for both the environment and the industry,” said K.C. Bishop, a consultant for the company.

The public face of the rigs-to-reefs plan is longtime labor lobbyist Barry Broad. He also represents the Sport Fishing Conservancy, whose members hope the pilings will help boost game fish numbers.

Broad, who also represents the Teamsters, said he and Perez “have a relationship that goes back many years,” predating the speaker’s entry into politics. When Perez was an executive for the United Food and Commercial Workers, he hired Broad to lobby for the union.

The two were friends in 2001, when the previous rigs-to-reefs proposal made it to the governor’s desk.

“I remember at the time we both thought it was a pretty good idea,” Broad said.

Nine years later, Perez was sworn in as Assembly speaker.

“Sometimes the stars align,” Broad said.”

- In Wardensville, W. VA – Kacapon River Heights – Near Strasburg, VA. 90 min. D.C. area. 116 total acres. Prime development land. Level to rolling forest. Private. At road’s end. Alive with deer and wildlife. Ideal for hunting, private camp, cabins, homes, investment. Beautiful mountain views. Just 2 miles from Cacapon River to fish, canoe, swim. Two adjoining 58 parcels, each divided into 17 mini-forests of 2 to 5 acres, all platted and recorded for resale as individual lots. Adjacent lots selling for $25,000 – 30,000 each. Foreclosure property.

Accessible by private road. Half mile off of Rt. 259. Convenient to Winchester, VA. For sale “as is”.  Grab one or both sections for $2,750 per acre. Bank will finance this offer with 15 percent down. Make cash offer for all or both. Banks wants to close books.

- In Davis, W. VA – Blackwater Falls – Mt. Storm Lake – Canaan Valley ski area. Like Wyoming in W. VA. Bank foreclosure of prime development property in popular, scenic Potomac Highlands. 1,800 ft. on National  forest, offering tax-free use of a million-acre hunting, fishing wilderness region joining your land.  Approx. 450 ft. on native trout stream; 600 ft. on main highway – Rt. 32. All woods and clearings, overrun with deer. No steep land. Can be subdivided.

Ideal 4-season retreat near ski slopes and large mountain lake for sailing, motor boating, scuba diving. High elevation region with cool weather. Create your own ranch. Hold for investment. Lots in this development once priced up to $100K per acre. Look on your own, or call for directions. Appointments advised for those with serious interest. 80 percent financing possible. All cash offers considered.

*****

Whether for personal use or as an investment to provide for your family’s future, visit the B.K. Haynes web site to see all of the latest ranch and camp possibilities- outside the perimeter of the Washington DC area.  Or call B.K. Haynes, Accredited Land Consultant, at (540) 635-3169.

B.K. Haynes is located at 501 S.Royal Avenue, in Front Royal, VA 22630.

Land bargains since 1966 in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia’s Piedmont, the Blue Ridge, and the W.VA. Highlands

Email: bkhaynes ~at~ bkhaynes.com

P.S. And, don’t forget to check out B.K. Hayne’s new music CD and his Valley of the Stars radio information, on the web site (above), as well as the upcoming feature film that he wrote entitled, The Saddle Bum.

The Saddle Bum - a movie synopsis – based on the novel by Brad Haynes

Singer, author, song and screen writer, musical radio host, businessman, and movie producer, Brad Haynes, is a living legend in Virginia’s scenic Shenandoah Valley. Brad’s new movie is an adaptation of his romantic novel, The Saddle Bum — an intriguing story of lost love, set in the Valley and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Two unlikely lovers find and lose each other, but never forget a torrid and soulful romance that will scorch their hearts and minds for 30 years, when they are finally reunited.

LEXINGTON, Ky. – Shenandoah Valley Education News: Dana A. Fisher, agricultural educator from Central High School in Woodstock, Va., (pictured) has been selected as the 2010 Virginia winner of the Outstanding Agricultural Education Teacher Award – given by the National Association of Agricultural Educators (NAAE).

Outstanding Ag Ed Teacher Award winners are agricultural educators who are at the pinnacle of their careers, conducting the highest quality agricultural education programs.  The award recognizes leadership in civic, community, and professional activities.  Award winners are innovators and catalysts for student success in agricultural education.

Fisher will compete against state Outstanding Ag Ed Teacher Award winners from surrounding states for the opportunity to be named the 2010 NAAE Outstanding Ag Ed Teacher for Region VI.  Regional winners will receive personal use of a Toyota Tundra pickup truck for two years, an expense paid trip to attend the 2010 NAAE convention in Las Vegas, and an invitation to a special awards dinner.

The NAAE Outstanding Ag Ed Teacher Award program is sponsored by Toyota as a special project of the National FFA Foundation.

NAAE is the professional association for agricultural educators.  The mission of NAAE is “professionals providing agricultural education for the global community through visionary leadership, advocacy and service.”  The NAAE office is located in Lexington, Kentucky.

To see more Education News in the Shenandoah Valley, visit the Shenandoah County Schools web site.

[Photo credit: Rick Cooley]

Here/hear is what five top astrologers have to say about the rare Total Solar Eclipse and New Moon which both happen this Sunday, following the line up of five planets that occurred on June 13, 2010 …

From your vantage point on Earth, what do you see and hear?

**In the Earth-Keepers newsletter, James Tyberonn explains:

“When a Total Solar Eclipse occurs on a New Moon, a very special energy of transformation occurs. On July 11, 2010 this will take place.

Are you ready? Take time for this day, and utilize its extraordinary potentials for the positive. Keep your energy intact, and do not allow emotions to fray, and indeed the temptation to become anxious or over react will be there.

The July 11 Total Solar Eclipse is a New Moon with an extremely tremendous impact. The Sun that gives us life and lights our path is joined briefly with the dark and mysterious qualities of the Moon. The Moon blocks the light of the Sun. In this moment of perceived darkness, spirituality and the psyche combine anew, beginning another cycle in the spiral of our personal development. Great openings and great closures can occur – great advancement or untoward downward spiral. It is up to you. This Eclipse is extremely meaningful. Don’t ignore it.”

**Astrologer Pat Paquette writes:

“The cardinal T-square between Saturn, Pluto, Uranus, and Jupiter continues to get closer, but as of the eclipse, Saturn remains in the final degree of mutable Virgo, so technically it’s not a cardinal  T-square. I’m not sure how much of a distinction this is, but I’ve theorized that Saturn in Virgo has been a stabilizing influence — an advantage we’ll lose once the lord of time re-enters cardinal Libra on July 21. That’s when the T-square will be at peak power.

That said, events don’t necessarily happen when planetary alignments are exact. There can be lags of days, weeks, or months, and sometimes events happen in advance of the planetary marker. That certainly was the case in 1989, the last time we had anything resembling this year’s cardinal build-up. With Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune all in Capricorn, cardinal energies dominated the skies for much of that year.

I went back and looked at several charts for events in 1989, including the Exxon Valdez spill, Hurricane Hugo, the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Loma Prieta earthquake, the protests in Tiananmen Square, and the collapse of the Hydro-Québec power grid due to a geomagnetic storm. None of these events occurred when the planets were in exact alignment, although some of them were pretty close. In some cases, key planets were on the Ascendant at the moment of the event.

What this tells us is that the changes could come at any moment. We know we’re in the hot zone, and so nothing that happens in the next two months should surprise us, no matter how unprecedented, extraordinary, or totally outside of human experience to date. We asked to come along on this journey, but we can’t control what happens once we’re on the trail.”

**Astrologer Gary Caton has these observations about the July 11th eclipse and their connection with time and light:

“As if there weren’t enough juice flowing through the cardinal signs — with four of the five outer planets currently transiting near the solstice and equinoctial points — we now begin a period where the Cancer archetype will be forced open, ejecting its inner contents and forcing all the world to become aware of the loss. This is because an eclipse is essentially a rip in the fabric of time, and the South Node (now in Cancer) suggests a loss.

To appreciate the power of an eclipse, it is useful to understand that time here on Earth is fractal. It is measured by the constant repetition of the primal alternations of darkness and light. This rhythm of dark/light is ingrained into our bodies and psyches.

When there is a disruption of this pattern, via an eclipse, the natural flow of the dark/light fractal is stopped in its tracks. There is darkness where there should be light. It is as if the Laws of our Universe are temporarily inverted. The world is stood on its head, specifically in terms of the archetype within which the eclipse is operating.

An eclipse occurs when there is a lunation near the lunar nodes — the place where the Moon crosses the path of the Sun or ecliptic. Astrologically, the lunar nodes have been called the head and tail of the dragon, for in myth it was a demonic serpent swallowing the heavenly orb. The North Node represents the head of the dragon, therefore something being taken in or ingested. The South Node or tail of the dragon represents something being released.

The South Node is now in the sign of Cancer. As a Cancer nation, it is hard not to remember the exodus of American celebrities and dignitaries that surrounded last summer’s solar eclipse at 29° Cancer. A partial list includes: Ed McMahon, Michael Jackson, Farrah Fawcett, David Carradine, Karl Malden, Steve McNair, Walter Cronkite, Les Paul, and Eunice Kennedy Shriver. We lost Ted Kennedy on the day that Venus crossed the eclipse degree. It is almost as if a door was opened to the “other side” through which these souls were bound to exit. It should be noted that the release doesn’t always have to be destructive. (It can signal transformation, rather than death.)

When wondering what the coming eclipse will release, it is important to remember that eclipses happen in families or series; a new member emerges about every 18 years. This is the Saros cycle, first discovered by Babylonian astronomer/astrologers more than two millennium ago.

Solar eclipses with very similar characteristics repeat every 18 years, 11 days, 8 hours; these eclipses are then part of the same family or Saros series. Any two eclipses separated by one Saros (6,585.3 days) share very similar geometries. They occur at the same node with the Moon, at nearly the same distance from Earth, and at the same time of year.

The current eclipse belongs to Saros Series 146, the last two of which occurred in June 1992 and 1974. This series is made up of a total of 76 eclipses; the current July 11, 2010 eclipse is number 27 in the series. The family began on September 19, 1541. The first total eclipse in the series took place on May 29, 1938. The eclipse of June 30, 1992 was the longest total eclipse of the series and lasted 5 minutes and 21 seconds with a magnitude 1.0592. The July 11, 2010 eclipse is the 2nd longest of the series, lasting 5 minutes and 20 seconds with a magnitude 1.0580.

When we look at the birth chart for this series, we see a very powerful conjunction of Mars with Uranus in late Leo near the Persian Royal star Regulus. Certainly this series has recently seen its share of sudden dramatic reversals in fame and/or power, including Hitler in 1938, Elvis in 1956, Nixon in 1974, and the British Royal Family in 1992.”

**Astrologer Rob Tillett makes these observations about the Cardinal Climax – a once-in-a-lifetime development between 2009 and 2012 – that he says will “retune the collective unconscious, redirecting social imperatives.”

The Cardinal Climax phase that is forming in the heavens, climaxing this year on July 31, 2010, is a rare occurrence indeed – one which will have powerful effects upon the world and those who dwell therein. It makes intense contacts with the US chart, the UK chart, the EC (European Community, now the European Union) chart, the Federal Reserve chart and the UN chart — not to mention the Australia chart.

The FIFA World Cup in South Africa has been positioned right across the eclipse cycle (June 11 – July 11), with the last day of the contest being on the day of the Solar Eclipse.

Let’s look at these aspects individually. The most immediately striking thing is the conjunction of the Moon with Pluto, with the Sun conjunct Mercury in opposition at the time of the eclipse. In addition to the stress inherent in the Full Moon and Lunar Eclipse, the conjunction of the Moon and Pluto awakens very powerful, strong-willed emotions and intense feelings.

The Sun in opposition gives difficulties with obstacles from those whose egos are threatened by situations in which power and control are paramount. Political disputes and social revolutions threaten danger and destruction. The common people (the Moon, Saturn) will be inclined to overthrow or resist their rulers (Sun, Jupiter) who will seek to control and repress them, even while offering blandishments and concessions.

Saturn is rising in Virgo, so the military will be ready to take control in trouble spots. These are likely to be in Europe, where tinder-boxes are crackling, thanks to the financial crisis. The eclipse angles are exactly superimposed upon the chart of the European Community, so Saturn (restriction, control, sorrow, karma, the past, the masses) is rising exactly conjunct the EC ascendant.

This chart is very heavily stressed in weeks ahead by the Solar Eclipse and then the Cardinal Climax. Greece’s chart too is heavily stressed by the eclipses and the 1974 chart also has Moon conjunct Pluto. This is not to say that other areas will not be affected. For example, Thailand is already more than crackling with political violence, and its significant that the eclipse Moon and Pluto fall exactly upon the ascendant of King Phumiphon Adunyadet (who is currently very ill in hospital), while eclipse Mars (violence) is exactly square his natal Saturn (common people) and eclipse Saturn is exactly opposed to his natal Uranus (disruption;catastrophe). Astrologically, the chart of the ruler always indicates developments in the nation, when activated. The Solar Eclipse also violently activates his chart, but enough of that.

Each of us will experience these stresses according to where the eclipse falls in our own charts, but stresses they will be! The Cardinal signs (Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn) will be most affected, especially if you were born early in the sign. There are a number of other notable aspects, the most intense being the opposition of Mercury and Pluto, so it may be we are so intent on exerting the force of our own thoughts that we refuse to listen, or that others attempt to manipulate our ideas to their advantage.

It just isn’t the best time for easy exchanges or free thinking. Information may be withheld as a form of paranoia or protection, or the wrong information is deliberately given in an effort to mislead. Jupiter and Saturn are the Great Chronocrators, or Time Lords, and their major aspects always mark important developments, with the opposition being the most cathartic.

The T-square of Sun/Mercury to Jupiter and Uranus opposing Saturn announces a major shift of social priorities, probably in a direction that has been unexpected by most. Traditional values are threatened or even overthrown in the chaos, which comes about through forces over which we have no personal control. Normal schedules or plans may be disrupted by the weather, war, or other forces in the environment. The good side is that we will be forced to create unorthodox responses that may prove valuable in the long term. We may also feel that we are asserting our freedom or independence in so doing.

We have to make choices here, and the sheer volume of information may become overwhelming. Don’t get swamped in the details, but be sure to check that the info on which you base your decision is accurate.”

** And finally, Jude Cowell on his Stars Over Washington blog adds:

“On July 11, 2010 there’s the Solar Eclipse with Scorpio (big business; betrayals and spying) rising with the midpoint of Saturn and Pluto, two of the main actors on 9/11/01 during their opposition.

Saturn/Pluto = ASC: concentration upon important matters; assessments of how to work with those in power; an environment that gives an impression of silent power or continuing influence; being placed in cumbersome or difficult circumstances; separation; melancholy; mourning or bereavement.

There is also 8th house involvement (Shared Resources, Debt, Credit, Insurance, Transformation, Death, the Occult) which relates to the Fixed Star Castor which is being triggered by the July 11, 2010 Solar Eclipse @ 19Can24, plus, ‘20Can/Cap are crisis or critical degrees.

Basically, 8th house crises are indicated yet the Solar Eclipse itself describes problems that at first seem worse, then clear with good outcomes… so don’t panic. The July 11 Eclipse is in the same Series (12S) as America’s Pre-Natal Eclipse Series (@ 00Pis34 in 1776, where Chiron transits now.)

That stock markets may be affected adversely by the July Solar Eclipse and by its herald, the June 26, 2010 Lunar Eclipse conjoining secretive Pluto in Saturn-ruled Capricorn, is a distinct possibility for Summer into Autumn 2010.

*****

Even NASA is getting into the picture. They have created a special website just for eclipses. “On Sunday, 2010 July 11, a total eclipse of the Sun is visible from within a narrow corridor that traverses Earth’s southern Hemisphere. The path of the Moon’s umbral shadow crosses the South Pacific Ocean where it makes no landfall except for Mangaia (Cook Islands) and Easter Island (Isla de Pascua). The path of totality ends just after reaching southern Chile and Argentina. The Moon’s penumbral shadow produces a partial eclipse visible from a much larger region covering the South Pacific and southern South America.”

Refer to Genesis 1:1  and comments below.

*****

First text – June 30, 2010 – Official Deep Horizon Response website – about media blackout restrictions on BP oil disaster press coverage – including fines and Federal Class D felony (1 to 5 years imprisonment) for  journalists (mainstream and independent bloggers, reporters, and photographers) who violate the Government’s rules …

“NEW ORLEANS – The Captains of the Port for Morgan City, La., New Orleans, La., and Mobile, Ala. , under the authority of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act, has established a 20- meter safety zone surrounding all Deepwater Horizon booming operations and oil response efforts taking place in Southeast Louisiana. Vessels must not come within 20 meters of booming operations, boom, or oil spill response operations under penalty of law.

The safety zone has been put in place to protect members of the response effort, the installation and maintenance of oil containment boom, the operation of response equipment and protection of the environment by limiting access to and through deployed protective boom.

In areas where vessels operators cannot avoid the 20-meter rule, they are required to be cautious of boom and boom operations by transiting at a safe speed and distance. Violation of a safety zone can result in up to a $40,000 civil penalty. Willful violations may result in a class D felony.

Permission to enter any safety zone must be granted by the Coast Guard Captain of the Port of New Orleans by calling (504) 846-5923. See Deep Horizon Response web site.

**Also note that this week, it was announced that the Deep Horizon Response web site is being turned over to The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and will soon be given a .gov domain, rather than a .com domain.  DHS wants “a one-stop shop for information that is completely overseen by the government as it settles into the long-haul of dealing with the response to the disaster. The U.S. Coast Guard falls under Homeland Security’s authority.” Read more on MSNBC.

*****

Second text – July 2, 2010 – Associated Press article – about all press on the War in Afghanistan now having to go through (and be approved by) the Pentagon press office …

Excerpt: “The Pentagon’s small press office is about to get a lot busier. Even top military officials now have to get Pentagon clearance for interviews and other contact with reporters. Defense Secretary Robert Gates issued the order Friday (July 2, 2010) in a brief memo sent to military and civilian personnel worldwide; it was effective immediately.

The order tells officials to make sure they are not going out of bounds or unintentionally releasing information that the Pentagon wants to hold back. It comes after President Barack Obama fired the top general in Afghanistan for embarrassing comments in a magazine article. The memo does not spell out exactly how the new directive will work but appears to require hundreds of thousands of officers to funnel interview requests through a small central office at the Pentagon.”

Gates said: “We have far too many people talking to the media outside of channels, sometimes providing information which is simply incorrect, out of proper context, unauthorized, or uninformed by the perspective of those who are most knowledgeable,” about how the information may fit into larger government operations or goals.

Gates’ memo requires top Defense Department officials to tell (the pentagon press office) before interviews “or any other means of media and public engagement with possible national or international implications.” Gates warned in the memo that the leaking of classified information “is against the law, cannot be tolerated and will, when proven, lead to the prosecution of those found to be engaged in such activity.”

*****

Tonight, 7Bends.com is announcing “Did You See This?” This is a new feature – which aligns related stories together for your own conclusions, and also provides news (and possible connections between) stories not covered – or barely covered -  by the mainstream media. “Did You See This?” articles can be found under the “Hot Issues” pulldown tab at the top of the 7Bends home page. All sources are noted if readers want to research an issue further. Feel free to add Comments at the end of any article.

*****

“It is the first responsibility of every citizen to question authority.”

~ Benjamin Franklin

As long as three football fields (372-yards) and 10 stories high, the newly- refurbished vessel is ready to be tested by BP and U.S. Government workers, and then go to work.

According to Socialmediaseo.net, the ship has been deployed by a Taiwanese company. “It was originally designed to be one of the world’s largest cargo vessels to transport crude oil and iron ore. But, following  the BP oil spill disaster, TMT, its owner, has modified the ship to become what is now known as the world’s first large-scale oil skimmer.”

Gulf residents wait for The A Whale to get the “go ahead”

Oil skimming efforts have been slowed this week as workers deal with Hurricane Alex; high waves and rains have required the evacuation of relief workers in the Gulf.

“BP’s relief well, which will supposedly allow the gushing pipe to be shut off completely, is not affected by the hurricane weather and is still on schedule to be completed by August,” reports socialmediaseo.net.

What’s the hold up?

A waiver must be granted before The A Whale can be utilized.

The Merchant Marine Act of 1920 (P.L. 66-261) is a United States Federal statute that regulates maritime commerce in U.S. waters and between U.S. ports. Section 27, also known as the Jones Act, deals with cabotage (i.e., coastal shipping) and requires that all goods transported by water between U.S. ports be carried in U.S.-flag ships, constructed in the United States, owned by U.S. citizens, and crewed by U.S. citizens and U.S. permanent residents.

According to wikipedia, the purpose of the law is to support the U.S. merchant marine industry, but agricultural interests generally oppose it because, they contend, it raises the cost of shipping their goods, making them less competitive with foreign sources.

Requests for waivers of certain provisions of the act are reviewed by the United States Maritime Administration on a case-by-case basis. Waivers have been granted in cases of national emergencies or in cases of strategic interest.

For instance, declining oil production prompted MARAD to grant a waiver to operators of the 512-foot Chinese vessel Tai An Kou to tow an oil rig from the Gulf of Mexico to Alaska. The jackup rig will be under a two-year contract to drill in the Alaska’s Cook Inlet Basin. The waiver to the Chinese vessel is said to be the first of its kind granted to an independent oil-and-gas company.

In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff temporarily waived the U.S. Shipping Act for foreign vessels carrying oil and natural gas from September 1 to September 19, 2005.

Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Marianas in the Pacific and the U.S. Virgin Islands in the Caribbean are exempt from provisions of the Jones Act because so little shipping goes to those ports that requiring American cabotage would cause hardship.

Morrison World News reports that The A Whale could either be “an enormous boon to the region,” or conversely, ” a really big disappointment.”

They write: “Nobu Su, the CEO and founder of Taiwan Maritime Transport (TMT), told reporters in Norfolk last Friday that on account of the special holes he had cut in its sides, his vessel would roll across the Gulf ‘like a lawn mower cutting the grass.’

Though the ship and the process are entirely untested, Su insisted A Whale could ingest and process some 15 million gallons of oily water a day. By comparison, the entire emergency response since BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig exploded on April 20 has collected 28 million gallons of oily water.”

Command Center officials in News Orleans are “about as excited as you can be about something that you have no idea what it can do,” said Kati Walsh, a spokesperson for the disaster’s Joint Information Center. “They want to remain in a neutral position about it until after it proves itself,” she said. “We don’t want to get everybody excited about something that may or may not work.” The next step will be for officials to set up a meeting and test the ship’s abilities, Walsh said.

But apparently, there have been communication problems. The unified command didn’t know the ship was already in the Gulf.

It’s reported that Walsh said the Jones Act — which limits the operation of foreign flagged vessels in U.S. waters — is not a factor as much as “the nature of the ship.” Morrison World News says that “while more traditional vessels of opportunity are allowed to start skimming without government pre-approval, this one would not be allowed to do so, she said. “The ship was just built, it hasn’t been proven yet, hasn’t been officially or formally tested yet.”

Two further problems remain. The processed oily water is supposedly returned back into the Gulf waters, even though it’s still somewhat polluted. And, the question abo9ut bow much The A Whale will get paid if it indeed works has not been negotiated. TMT has made it clear though that “this is not a charity operation.” Read more on the Morrison World News web site.

“Mr. Nobu has already sailed the ship around the world and modified it at his own expense,” Maisano, a TMT spokesperson, told reporters. “I’m sure that he’s looking at least to recover his costs.”

A Whale of a Job?

I guess we’ll all be watching – along with anxious Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida residents – to see just how long it takes the U.S. Government to act – to determine if The A Whale can indeed do “a whale of a job” in the Gulf.

[Note: The above photo was taken by Jose Martins of MarineTraffic.com.)

The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection has released a list of more than 80 chemicals used in drilling for natural gas in the Marcellus Shale region.

WENY obtained the list and noted that some of the chemicals have been shown to harm human health.

View WENY video.

The chemicals used in hydrofracking in Pennsylvania include:

• Chemicals in the Benzyne family (Benzenes have been shown to increase the risk of leukemia with long-term exposure);
• Xylene (which has been shown to cause damage to embryonic development);
• Napthalene (long-terms exposure has led to respiratory disease);
• Propylene (has been shown to harm male reproduction);
• Monoethanolamine and related amines (which have been shown to adversely affect liver and kidney function);
• Formaldehyde (known carcinogen); and
• Chemicals in the Nitrilotriacetic acid family (known carcinogens).

“The quantities of these chemicals used in any particular drilling operation is unknown and not currently regulated; but we do know that the drilling process involves millions of gallons of water and the addition of these and other chemicals in significant quantities in sufficient proportion to that volume of water to do things like reduce drill friction, inhibit corrosion, and act as solvents.

It is also known that the chemicals involved in fracking can migrate to drinking water supplies and contaminate ground water and surface water.”

A more detailed information about the compounds listed above and other chemicals is available from the federal Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov

*****

Another great source of information on hydrofracking is the Water Portal on Source Watch – that has all of the latest news on this newly-applied method of natural gas extraction which is causing concern across the U.S. and the world. It includes a summary of pending legislation.

Closer to home – here in the Shenandoah Valley, we’re just now experiencing our first encounter with hydrofracking, as Carrizo Oil has requested a permit to hydrofrack for natural gas in the beautiful, small town of Bergton, Virginia in Rockingham County. The push is on to get hydrofracking regulations in place in Virginia before energy companies cause any damage here. Hopefully, we’ll listen and learn from our neighbors.

[The picture (above) of the rural country road was taken near Bergton, VA, the proposed site of the first hydrofracking operation in Virginia.]

Richmond, VA – Well, July 1, 2010 will be upon us soon. Here are some of the new laws voted by the Virginia legislature last session – that will go into effect later this week in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Citizens will want to be aware of these changes, as should visitors to Virginia, and those passing through.

While some of these laws seem straightforward and necessary, on the other hand, Virginia, like many others states, has increased the penalties and fines on its citizens to help raise money for its ailing state budget.

Changes in transportation laws in Virginia

** Texting, sending email, reading, and writing – while driving a car – is now illegal in Virginia. Be aware that the ban applies to cell phones, laptop computers, plus a host of other wireless communication devices.

According to many studies on the dangers of texting while driving, texting and driving is as dangerous as drunk driving. Virginia joins 27 others states in enacting this legislation.

The ban applies to reading or sending text messages or e-mails while driving. The texting ban is a secondary offense, meaning that individuals can be cited only after being stopped by police for another infraction. It carries a $20 fine for a first offense, and a $50 penalty for subsequent violations. Certain emergency situations will be exempt.

** The courts can now suspend the driver’s licenses of teens who miss 10 consecutive days of school. The law doesn’t apply in cases where a student has withdrawn from school for reasons beyond the student’s control, for transferring to another school, or when the student’s parent or guardian objects.

** Virginia now prohibits people from driving certain mopeds, motorized scooters, electric-powered bicycles and wheelchairs on the highway. Restricted vehicles under this law are those with a top speed of less than 35 mph. Violators of the law face a $50 fine.

** DUI – Drunk driving law changes in Virginia – Two new laws targeting drunken drivers go into effect on July 1, 2010.  One extends to 10 years from five the period of time within which a motorist convicted of a second drunken driving offense is required to have an ignition interlock installed in his or her vehicle. That device prevents a car from being started when an intoxicated driver breathes into it.

The other law clarifies the penalty for driving without a required ignition interlock, making that offense a Class 1 misdemeanor. Convicted offenders also will lose their license for one year.

** Those convicted of reckless or aggressive driving, or DUI in Virginia (see above) — will have to pay hefty fees of up to $1,000 per year for three years. The state says that the money will go toward improving roads.

** Parents in Virginia now have to put their kids in booster seats until they’re 7 instead of 5 years old.

* In Virginia, it now will be a misdemeanor to smoke within 20 feet of a gasoline pump — and if that pump catches fire, violators could face a year in jail.

** During the 2010 session, Virginia lawmakers voted to expand the Commonwealth’s Move Over law to include protection for tow truck drivers and highway workers.

As of July 1, 2010, those driving in Virginia must move over  when approaching a tow truck or highway maintenance vehicle displaying amber lights, change lanes away from the flashing lights if possible to do so safely, and/or proceed with caution given the prevailing highway conditions. The offense is punishable as a traffic infraction. Read more about the new Move Over driving laws in Virginia.

A law allowing senior citizens to take safe-driving courses online also goes into effect. Several new Virginia specialty license plates will now be offered, including an anti-abortion plate that bears the “Choose Life” slogan.

Election law changes in Virginia

** Allows voters to wear political T-shirts, buttons or other apparel to the polls. This  became an issue after the Virginia State of Elections had prohibited voters from wearing apparel with political slogans or candidates’ names at the polls on Election Day because of a state law that outlaws electioneering within 40 feet of the polling place.

** Lists of registered voters - Allows the State Board of Elections to furnish, for a reasonable fee, lists of registered voters to commissioners of the revenue and city or county treasurers for tax assessment, collection, and enforcement purposes.

In addition, a new law provides that, upon request and at a reasonable charge not to exceed the actual cost incurred, a political party or candidate is entitled to receive a copy of (i) the list of officers of election showing their party designation and assigned precinct and (ii) any instructions or information provided by the State Board to local electoral boards and registrars. The Board is required to post on the Internet its rules and regulations within three business days of their adoption.

**Political contributions – Provides that neither the Governor, his political action committee, nor any pertinent Secretaries shall knowingly solicit or accept a contribution, gift, or other item with a value greater than $50 from any bidder, offeror, or private entity who has submitted a bid or proposal pursuant to the Virginia Public Procurement Act, the Public-Private Transportation Act, or the Public-Private Education Facilities and Infrastructure Act during the bidding period.

The restrictions only apply if the stated or expected value of the contract is $5 million or more and do not apply to contracts awarded as the result of competitive sealed bidding. Furthermore, no bidder, offeror, or private entity who has submitted a bid or proposal under such acts shall offer or promise to make such a gift to the Governor, his political action committee, or any of his pertinent Secretaries. Any violation shall be a civil penalty of $500 or up to two times the amount of the contribution or gift, whichever is greater.

**Electronic election reforms – The bill provides that the State Board shall provide only electronic pollbooks, and not paper pollbooks, for any election held on or after November 1, 2010, and for all subsequent years and makes corresponding amendments that become effective on November 1, 2010.

Other Changes in Virginia law as of July 1, 2010

**Novelty cigarette lighters – Prohibit stores from selling novelty cigarette lighters to those under 18. Del. Algie Howell, D-Norfolk, introduced the legislation when he learned of local fire officials’ concerns over the lighters, which often resemble toys.

**Tax on Pay-Per-View movies in hotels - Imposes a 10 percent tax on pay-per-view movies in Virginia hotel rooms, with the money divided evenly between the general fund and a pool of money that provides incentives for filmmakers to shoot movies in Virginia. The bill was sponsored by state Sen. Louise Lucas, D-Portsmouth.

** Concealed handgun information – Bars public access to a statewide database of Virginians with permits to carry concealed handguns. The public still could get information on concealed carry permit holders at each circuit court. The bill was introduced after The Roanoke Times posted the state police database of permit holders on its Web site.

In addition, friction with New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg led to a new Virginia law that makes it a felony for anyone other than police to make straw purchases at gun shops. A “straw purchase” involves buying a gun for someone who’s not allowed to buy one.

This new  law is in response to sting operations ordered by Bloomberg, who sent undercover investigators to five states, including Virginia, to buy firearms after learning that 80-90 percent of guns used in crimes in New York City were purchased out of state. The city later sued 27 out-of-state gun dealers.

** Additional Pay Day Loan restrictions – Bars payday lenders in Virginia from offering different types of loans in an effort to get around tough new restrictions placed on the short-term, high-interest loans.

In reaction to a 2008 law, the majority of the state’s 800 payday lenders had begun offering open-end loans, which are unregulated and have sky-high interest rates.

** College-age suicide prevention – Virginia now will require its public colleges to create policies to identify and help suicidal students. The bill was signed 11 days before the Virginia Tech killings, in which a troubled student shot and killed 32 students and faculty and himself.

** Tanning for minors – Virginians 14 and under now need parental approval to go to a tanning salon.

Read about changes to Virginia mental health laws as of July 1, 2010.

Oh, by the way, The Commonwealth of Virginia will also be increasing the speed limit from 65 mph to 70 mph – for certain sections of its highways on July 1, 2010.

Terry was Chair of the National Democratic Party and a candidate for the Democratic nomination to run for Virginia Governor in 2009.

“Terry is working hard right now to bring business and jobs to Virginia,” says Tony Dorrell, Chair of the Shenandoah County Democrats.”Come on out and join us, and bring a friend.”

The summer picnic is a potluck and new residents, visitors, and guests are all welcome. Bring a dish of some kind – entre, salad, or dessert. The Democratic Women’s Club will provide bread, drinks, and table decorations.

The Town Park is behind the old red brick school building in Edinburg – at the large shelter on the left just before swimming pool.  (Directions: Get off Interstate-81 at the Edinburg exit  You’ll be on Stoney Creek. Go toward Route 11 and take Picadilly Street to Town Park Avenue.)

There will also be a 50-50 drawing and door prizes. Attendees may also wish to bring some lawn chairs for possible use if the Picnic Shelter overflows.

For more information, send an email to: tdorrell ~at~ shentel.net, or visit the Shenandoah County Democrats web site.

*****

Background: Who is Terry McAuliffe?

Terry McAuliffe is a longtime fundraiser and political advisor for the Democratic Party.  He served as Chair of the Democratic National Committee from 2001 to 2005.  He served as Co-Chair of President Bill Clinton’s 1996 re-election campaign, and also served as Chair of the 2008 Hilary Clinton presidential campaign.  In 2009, he was a candidate for the Democratic nomination to run for Governor of Virginia.

In addition to his political interests, Terry McAuliffe has a long and successful career in business.  He formed his own asphalt driveway paving company at the age of 14.  Through the years he has invested in, started up, and managed companies involved in finances, land deals, and technology.  He currently is Chairman of Green Tech Automotive, which manufactures electronic and hybrid vehicles.  He is a champion of green energy, and is working to bring green energy business and jobs to Virginia.

Terry McAuliffe lives in Mc Lean, Virginia with his wife Dorothy, daughters Dori, Mary, and Sally, and sons Jack and Peter.

Overview – What to Expect

This Summit  is the fourth G-20 Conference.  Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper is the host of the event. The theme of the Toronto summit is “Recovery and New Beginnings,” referring to an economic stimulus from the impact of the ongoing world recession. The stated goals of the Toronto Summit are: 1) to work on the ideas brought up during the earlier Washington, London, and Pittsburgh summits, 2) to improve the international financial sector, and 3) to keep open markets.

On May 8, 2010. Stephen Harper extended guest invitations to the leaders of Ethiopia, Malawi, Netherlands, Spain, and Vietnam.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the International Labour Organization, as well as Ethiopia, Malawi, and Vietnam will make their first G-20 summit attendances in Toronto. British Prime Minister David Cameron will attend his first international diplomatic conference after being elected. (See list of representatives below.)

Virtual media blackout of protests at last G-20 Summit held in Pittsburgh, PA

On September 24-25, 2009, at the last G-20 Summit in Pittsburgh, Pa, there was a virtual major media blackout of the citizens there, protesting the economic bailouts that were happening at the time. Primarily, only independent news sources – like The Examiner – showed the disturbing pictures and videos of police and military tanks controlling the crowds. The Pittsburgh G-20 site was actually bordered off – with the citizens having to remain outside the perimeter.

Chinook and Black Hawk helicopters, armored Humvees and crews of U.S. Army soldiers, as well as ten 25-foot boats with M240 machine guns from the Coast Guard, were on hand in Pittsburgh in the event of large-scale violent protests or a terrorist attack.

On September 24, 2009, a crowd gathered in Schenley Plaza, as world leaders met that evening at the Phipps Conservatory nearby for a working dinner. An initially quiet gathering quickly escalated and turned violent after 9:00 PM EDT.

Hundreds of police encircled the crowd, which spilled over onto Forbes Avenue and Bigelow Boulevard near the Cathedral of Learning. An estimated 300 riot police lined the sidewalk behind the William Pitt Union, with 200 more officers blocking Forbes Avenue nearby to contain the protesters. However, the crowd quickly grew to about 500 as nearby University of Pittsburgh students – evident by shouts of “Let’s Go Pitt!” heard – curious about the sirens and police presence, joined the crowd. Police shot several rounds of pepper spray into the crowd

By the end of day on September 25, 2009, police estimated that about 4,500 people participated in protests throughout the city, with 190 arrests being made. Dozens of University of Pittsburgh students – who say they were wrongfully arrested and subjected to heavy-handed police tactics during the G-20 meeting – called for an investigation into the police actions.

Twitter enters the picture as activist tool

New York City activist Elliot Madison used Twitter to report an order to disperse message from the Pittsburgh police during the protests. Police raided Madison’s hotel room, and one week later Madison’s New York home was raided by FBI agents. Police claim Madison and a co-defendant used computers and a radio scanner to track police movements and then passed on that information to protesters using cell phones and the social networking site Twitter. Madison is being charged with hindering apprehension or prosecution, criminal use of a communication facility, and possession of instruments of crime.

Security of concern in Toronto; many measures have been put into place

Security measured are likely to be much the same at the 2010 Summit. Economic conditions across the globe have continued to deteriorate. Since the Pittsburgh Summit on September 24-25, 2009,  the world has witnessed the bailout of Greece, for example.

For at least two months, the Toronto Police Service, Peel Regional Police, the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP), and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), together forming an “Integrated Security Unit,”  have been working on security in the Toronto region, especially in the Downtown core, where the Summit will take place.

Police officials have already chosen locations to detain protestors and plan traffic detours which will be in place during the two-day Summit. Toronto’s Pearson International Airport in Mississauga will handle the arrivals of the world leaders. Nav Canada has announced that it will place restrictions on the airspace in Toronto. According to the Globe and Mail, 10,000 uniformed police officers, 1,000 security guards, and several Canadian military forces will be deployed during the Summit.

The surrounding areas of the Metro Toronto Convention Centre, specifically bordered by Queen Street West (north), Queen’s Quay (south), Yonge Street (east), and Spadina Avenue (west), have been divided into zones where different levels of security will be in place.

Site of 2010 G-20 Summit “off limits” to civilians and protestors

The Convention Centre, itself, will be fenced and off-limits to civilians and protestors. Toronto Police have put up several temporary CCTV security cameras in the area, in addition to the permanent ones already in use.

Toronto Police originally announced that Trinity Bellwoods Park would be the site for protesters, but following major opposition from local communities, police have relocated the “protesting site” to north of Queen’s Park. And, in fact, on May 6-7, 2010 across the Greater Toronto Area, The North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) conducted an Amalgam Virgo preparation exercise  – using CF-18 Hornet jets, CH-124 Sea Kings and CH-146 Griffon helicopters at low altitudes.

Many businesses and traffic routes will be affected

Major banks headquartered in Downtown Toronto, which happen to be the largest banks in Canada’s banking industry, have made plans to have employees work outside of their downtown headquarters and work in alternative working places, such as at home or in other branches. In addition, the Director of Communications of Canada Post, Deborah Harron-Thompson, announced that post boxes along the streets in the vicinity of the summit location will be removed for security concerns.

The Gardiner Expressway and Lake Shore Boulevard are expected to be closed during the summit dates. The city is strongly recommending the use of public transportation in the Downtown area.  The Yonge-University-Spadina subway line and its stations close to the Convention Centre will remain operational.

Commuter rail service at Union Station will also remain operational.  The CN Tower, classes at the University of Toronto’s St. George Campus, and the PATH, Toronto’s underground city, will be closed down during the Summit, June 26 and June 27.

On the sports front

The three-game Major League Baseball (MLB) series between the Toronto Blue Jays and the Philadelphia Phillies, which were set to take place from June 25-27 at the Rogers Centre, have been relocated to be held at Philadelphia instead.

A media centre for international media personnel, journalists, and press will be set up at the Direct Energy Centre at the Exhibition Place during the summit.

Who will be at the 2010 G-20  Summit in Toronto?

On May 8, 2010. Stephen Harper extended invitations to the Summit to the leaders of Ethiopia, Malawi, Netherlands, Spain, and Vietnam. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the International Labour Organization, as well as Ethiopia, Malawi, and Vietnam will make their first G-20 summit attendances in Toronto. British Prime Minister David Cameron will attend his first international diplomatic conference after being elected.

G-20 member representatives include:

* Argentina – represented by Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina
* Australia – represented by Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister of Australia
* Brazil – represented by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil
* Canada – represented by Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (Host)
* People’s Republic of China – represented by Hu Jintao, President of the People’s Republic of China
* France – represented by Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France
* Germany – represented by Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany
* India – represented by Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India
* Indonesia – represented by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia
* Italy – represented by Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy
* Japan – represented by Yukio Hatoyama, Prime Minister of Japan
* Mexico – represented by Felipe Calderón, President of Mexico
* South Korea – represented by Lee Myung-bak, President of South Korea
* Russia – represented by Dmitry Medvedev, President of Russia
* Saudi Arabia – represented by Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, King of Saudi Arabia
* South Africa – represented by Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa
* Turkey – represented by Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Prime Minister of Turkey
* United Kingdom – represented by David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
* United States – represented by Barack Obama, President of the United States

Guest nations representatives include:

* Ethiopia – represented by Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia
* Malawi – represented by Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi
* Netherlands – represented by Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (unless changed due to the June election)
* Spain – represented by José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Prime Minister of Spain
* Vietnam – represented by Nguy?n Minh Tri?t, President of Vietnam
* European Commission – represented by José Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission
* European Council – represented by Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Council

International organizations representatives:

* Financial Stability Forum – represented by Mario Draghi, Chairman of the Financial Stability Forum
* International Labour Organization – represented by Juan Somavía, Head of the International Labour Organization
* International Monetary Fund – represented by Dominique Strauss-Kahn, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund
* Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development – represented by José Ángel Gurría, Secretariat General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
* United Nations – represented by Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations
* World Bank Group – represented by Robert Zoellick, President of the World Bank
* World Trade Organization-  represented by Pascal Lamy, Director General of the World Trade Organization

Preparations for demonstrations began many weeks ago. The Ontario Federation of Labour is expected, for example, to lead a rally of 20,000 protesters in front of Queen’s Park.

Obama urging nations to “safeguard and strengthen the recovery”

According to the Politics Daily web site:  (On Friday), in advance of the economic summit in Toronto, President Obama urged America’s economic partners to “safeguard and strengthen” a recovery from recession in the face of continuing challenges, including the European Union debt crisis.

“We must maintain the momentum,” Obama said in a lengthy letter to the Group of 20 industrial nations meeting in Toronto. Obama did not single out any G-20 nation by name, but said “some countries” must deal with “weakness of consumer demand” and an over-reliance on exports.

“Our highest priority in Toronto must be to safeguard the recovery,” he said. “We worked exceptionally hard to restore growth; we cannot falter or lose strength now.” Budget deficits, he said, should be dealt with in the “medium term” – an apparent reference to the importance he places on continued spending to stimulate the economy.’

For more information, see wikipedia.

Examine the facts for yourself

Here are 37 issues that an attorney has asked the Virginia regulators to explain – regarding the permit by a large energy company to drill for natural gas in the Shenandoah Valley:

*****

June 7, 2010

Re: Application of Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC to drill exploratory gas well in Bergton, VA – Application # 16035

“We are working with a group of citizens in Rockingham County concerned about the circumstances surrounding the above proposed hydrofracture gas well drilling in the floodplain at Bergton. Because this is apparently the first such Virginia application of its kind, and because of the innumerable serious pollution and other problems this activity has caused in other states, leading to multiple calls for moratorium on hydrofracture
drilling, we request some clarification from your agency on the following issues.

Because the Rockingham County Board of Supervisors (BOS) could take up the tabled matter again at any time, your prompt reply will be much appreciated.

1. The Permit Application #16035 is described as “a Marcellus Shale test well.” Should gas be discovered, would Carrizo need to obtain an additional permit from DMME to actually produce gas?

2. Do DMME inspectors have Marcellus Shale drilling experience with the methods proposed to be used at the Ennis site for the test well, and for methods that might be used to actually produce gas from a subsequent well?

3. What guidelines does DMME use to establish the criteria under which hydrofracture drilling permits using the method proposed at the Ennis site are approved? May we have either a cite to them or copies, preferably electronically?

4. What are the guidelines governing DMME’s coordination with other governmental agencies, (national, state, or local) before it issues a permit such as #16035? May we have either a cite to them or copies, preferably electronically?

5. The proposed site is in a 100-year floodplain, though it has a history of flooding far more frequently than that. Did DMME take this into consideration before approving the permit?

6. What steps, if any, were taken to address the environmental and health risks posed by the fact that the site is in a floodplain?

7. Did DMME in fact consult any other governmental agencies (national, state, or local) before approving #16035? If so, which agencies did it consult?

8. Does the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality retain any oversight authority over the proposed activity once the permit is approved and issued? If so, what is the extent of its authority?

9. If the drilling activity goes forward, will any other governmental agencies (federal, state, or local) be involved in overseeing, regulating, monitoring, and testing the environmental impact of, the activity? If so, what agencies?

10. Do DMME inspectors have Erosion and Sediment Control Inspector Certification by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation?

11. Hydrofracture drilling has been known to use extremely toxic chemicals. A list of 345 of them with substantial product and toxicological information can be found at this web site. The spreadsheet of
these chemicals found at that site is attached to the same email that conveys this letter. Companies have often asserted proprietary reasons for refusing to disclose the chemical makeup of drilling and hydrofracture chemicals.

Will DMME know, prior to their use, exactly what chemicals will be used either in the drilling or hydrofracture portions of this activity?

12. What criteria will DMME use to allow or disallow certain chemicals in drilling or hydrofracture? May we have either a cite to them or copies, preferably electronically?

13. Hydrofracture drilling, especially in the Marcellus formation, has been known to produce radioactive solids and wastewater. Has DMME taken this fact into consideration in approving permit #16035?

14. What requirements are placed upon the permit applicant to deal with radioactive waste?

15. We understand that the permit has been “approved” but not “issued.” Is this correct? What conditions must be met before DMME issues the permit?

16. Given the potential damage that can be caused by this activity, and the actual damages suffered by a number of communities in other states, how much is the performance bond that Carrizo will be required to post, or other demonstration of financial responsibility, for this site?

17. On April 5, 2010, the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries wrote a strongly-worded letter to the Rockingham County Board of Supervisors, copy to DMME, raising environmental concerns about this proposed permit. A copy is for your convenience. Will DMME take into consideration the contents of this letter before issuing the permit?

18. If the activity goes forward, will DMME inspect the site and conduct chemical and radiation testing regularly? On what schedule will this occur?

19. Will other state or federal agencies be allowed access to inspect the site if they desire to do so?

20. On page 10 of the Carrizo application, under “Analysis of mud medium/drilling medium/oil based fluid medium attached/filed:” the box “Does Not Apply” is checked. Does this mean that DMME will not know what chemicals are used in the process, since the application further states that it is possible that such fluids might be needed? Does other agency have oversight of such?

21. Also on page 10, under “SPCC Plan Required by EPA,” the box “No” is checked. Under what criteria did DMME determine that the proposed activity will have an acceptable level of environmental impact?

22. A Blooey pit lined with 30 mil plastic is approved. Did DMME take into account the fact that the site lies in a floodplain before approving this method of fluid storage?

23. On page 13, “Disposal of Drilling Fluid” is marked “Yes-Approved.” What is the method of fluid disposal that is approved?

24. “Fresh Water” is also marked “Yes-Approved.” Is this an approval of a source of obtaining fresh water, and if so, what source is approved?

25. “Disposal of Produced Fluids” is marked “Yes-Approved.” What is “approved?” That is, how will the produced fluids, or wastewater, be disposed of?

26. Is a copy of any agreement with the local wastewater treatment facility for receiving site wastewater available? If so, may we have a copy of it?

27. “Salt Water” is marked “Yes-Approved.” What does this mean?

28. On page 14, under “Lacking,” is the comment, “Discuss the disposal of produced fluid.” Has this discussion taken place? If so, what was decided?

29. The Drill Pad Narrative on the application notes a “sediment containment area on the southwest corner of the construction site.” This is not shown on the site plan sketch. How will this be achieved?

30. Allegedly, the applicant may not spray or otherwise land-apply wastewater on the site. Where in writing is the restriction prohibiting such?

31. The site plan and narrative does not address the containment and disposal of wastewater. How will this be accomplished?

32. The plans show areas labeled “Fluid Dispersal Area[s]”. Are these areas in which wastewater and other toxic fluids may be applied?

33. The following statement is made by Carrizo on page 29 of the application: “If chlorides and other parameters meet Virginia requirements, the water will be discharged onto adjacent ground via sprayer heads or soaker hoses with no runoff accepted”. Will DMME make the determination of what is acceptable? What are the guidelines that determine what is acceptable? May we have either a cite to them or copies, preferably electronically?

34. The following statement is also made by Carrizo on page 29 of the application: “If they do not meet Virginia requirements, they will be diluted to below discharge requirements if possible. They will then be discharged as before.” This would appear to allow the dilution of toxic wastewater with more water and then dumping or spraying it on the same ground.

Is this an acceptable method? Has DMME determined that this is environmentally sound? Does dilution of toxic wastewater with more water do anything to protect surface and underground waters?

35. The following statement is also made by Carrizo on page 29 of the application: “Arrangements have been made with Harrisonburg -Rockingham Regional Sewer Authority for disposal of fluids if they cannot
be spray discharged as planned.” We have reason to believe that the Sewer Authority does not have the capability to dispose of the toxic wastewater that will be produced by this drilling activity.

Has DMME checked to see if such “arrangements” have been made? Are they in writing? If so, may we have a copy of them? If such “arrangements” have not actually been made, is this grounds for revocation or nonissuance of the permit? If DMME has not already done so, we request that it verify the accuracy of the statement that such “arrangements” have been made.

36. The following statement is also made by Carrizo on page 29 of the application: “Drill solids will be collected in the drilling pit during operations. They will have as much associated water as practical initially until removal during the remediation phase. After drilling, the pit chlorides and other parameters will be evaluated to determine disposal method.”

Will DMME evaluate these parameters? What criteria will DMME use? May we have either a cite to them or copies, preferably electronically?

37. The following statement is also made by Carrizo on page 29 of the application: “A Pit Disposal Permit will be sought from the VA DMME. It is planned to sequester andencapsulate the cuttings with the pit liner and additional liner installed on the top. It is then planned to bury the cuttings a minimum of 4’ below ground level. If this approach is unattainable, arrangements have been made with the Rockingham County
Landfill  for disposal.”

Does the Rockingham County Landfill have a permit for accepting drill cuttings, wet or dry? Does it have a radiation detector installed to monitor NORM levels in such cuttings? Has DMME checked to see if such “arrangements” have been made? Are they in writing? If so, may we have a copy of them? If such “arrangements” have not actually been made,
is this grounds for revocation or non-issuance of the permit? If DMME has not already done so, we request that it verify the accuracy of the statement that such “arrangements” have been made.

We thank you in advance for answers to these important issues. Should the permit in question be issued, it will be precedent-setting.”

*****

Many in the Shenandoah Valley are working to try and prevent the same travesties that have occurred with hydrofracking in PA, NY, CO, WV, and other states, and looking to have legislation ready to regulate hydrofracking in Virginia when the next General Assembly meets in Richmond in  January 2011.

New York legislators, for example, are calling for a 2-year moratorium on this controversial  form of natural gas drilling until the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)  has an opportunity to investigate the health and environmental effects of hydrofracking – and communicate that information out to US citizens. The same must happen in Virginia.

It would be unbelievably pitiful if the beautiful Shenandoah Valley is ruined because of the greed of large energy companies, whether they be drilling for gas or electric. We know only too well how that looks as we see the devastation in the Gulf each day – and hear about the other states where hydrofracking has already harmed the landscape, water supply, and health of residents.

(A quick Google search on hydrofracking  in any of our neighboring states to the North- Pennsylvania, New York, or West Virginia – results in dozens of examples of the harm caused to normal citizens like you and me.)

The natural gas drilling permit referred to in the letter above represents the first permit that’s been applied for in the Shenandoah Valley. That’s why this case will set a precedent. Once one permit is issued, “the floodgates are open” for more permits and more drilling – all across the Valley.

After discussions with the attorney who wrote this letter, it’s our understanding that this permit has been approved  – but not yet officially issued – by the DMME, but that the Board of Supervisors of Rockingham County, Virginia, must also approve a “special use permit” before drilling can begin on the site in Bergton ( located in Rockingham County – right outside of Harrisonburg, VA).

On the hydrofracking issue, the Gulf Oil spill, bank bailouts, and many other issues – it’s the people – it’s regular folks like you and me – that can and must take action together to oppose corporate bailouts – corporate protectionism – and corporate greed. It’s our country.

Legislators who don’t represent the peoples’ interest must be voted out. It’s becoming clear that party affiliation doesn’t matter.

What matters is: Who will stand up to big business and big government – with worrying about getting re-elected, or hurting their own standing?

Who is your elected official working for – whether at the county, state or national level?

We must break from our normal routines and stand up, and demand accountability. If not us, then who?

*****

Citizens actions that can be taken regarding hydrofracking:

1. Those living in Rockingham County who want to see this stopped should contact their county supervisor and let their opinion be known.

Pablo Cuevas is the Chairman of the Rockingham County Board of Supervsiors, and he’s also the representative from District 1 that includes the proposed Bergton natural gas drilling site. Time is of the essence as the Supervisors will be voting on the special use permit at some point. The exact date of the vote is unclear. They are currently “studying the situation,” but could call a vote at any time.

Here is Pablo’s contact information:

Email: pcuevas@rockinghamcountyva.gov

Phone: (540) 896-7889.

2. There are 23 other counties in Virginia where there is Marcellus shale – where it’s possible that Carrizo, or other large energy companies, will apply for drilling permits. If you are against this issue, contact your county supervisor and let him/her know BEFORE a drilling permit is entertained by your county.

3. Contact Tony Wilt, the new House of Delegates representative for the Rockingham County area and let him know your opinion. He lives is nearby Broadway, VA. Here is his contact information:

Email: tony@tonywiltfordelegate.com

Phone:  (540) 810-4462

4. Or, contact Mark Obenshain, the Virginia state senator serving Rockingham County. Here is his contact information:

Email: mark@markobenshain.com

Phone: (540) 437-1451 (District office)
(804) 698-7526 (Richmond)

5. If you live elsewhere in Virginia, contact your own House delegate and/or state Senator and let them know your opinion on hydrofracking in the Valley, and across the Commonwealth of Virginia.

6. You can contact the Division of Gas and Oil at the Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy (DMME) directly at:

Email:DmmeInfo@dmme.virginia.gov

Phone: (804) 692-3200 – in Richmond.

7. Additional community meetings will be held across Virginia on  hydrofracking. Check back here – on 7Bends.com. We’ll be publicizing details about citizen forums and discussion sessions before they happen. And, we’ll keep you informed on the move to get hydrofracking regulations on the books in Virginia in the 2011 Legislative Session.

*****

To learn more about the hydrofracking issue:

There are a number of great articles that have been written by the Daily News Record, hburgnews.com, and some national reporters on this issue. You can Google those as you wish. There are also a number of great video clips out there showing what a hydro fracking site looks like, and its effects on the surrounding people and communities. (We’ll be featuring these clips on 7Bends as they come in… )

Educate yourself

As an independent online news source for the Shenandoah Valley, 7Bends.com does not have any political or economic constraints on what we publish. We will give you everything we find on the subject, uncensored.

Here are the articles 7Bends.com has published on hydrofracking in Virginia since May 2010:

May 22 – http://7bends.com/2010/05/22/gasland-film-chronicles-natural-gas-drilling-dangers/

May 22 – http://7bends.com/2010/05/22/eminent-domain-status-application-to-lay-gas-pipeline-across-your-property/

May 24 – http://7bends.com/2010/05/24/county-decision-natural-gas-drilling-in-virginia/

May 26 – http://7bends.com/2010/05/26/world-renowned-scientist-illuminates-health-effects-of-water-contamination-from-fracking/

June 15 - http://7bends.com/2010/06/15/hydrofracking-in-virginia-is-hot-issue-in-tony-wilts-victory-tonight-in-t26th-district/

]]> http://7bends.com/2010/06/21/read-attorneys-letter-sent-to-virginia-officials-about-permit-for-hydrofracture-gas-drilling-in-bergton/feed/ 3 http://7bends.com/2010/06/15/hydrofracking-in-virginia-is-hot-issue-in-tony-wilts-victory-tonight-in-t26th-district/ http://7bends.com/2010/06/15/hydrofracking-in-virginia-is-hot-issue-in-tony-wilts-victory-tonight-in-t26th-district/#comments Wed, 16 Jun 2010 03:08:22 +0000 Susan Thompson http://7bends.com/?p=5478 Harrisonburg, VA – Tonight, withstanding an early-morning polling place software glitch, the special election for the Virginia House of Delegates seat in the Shenandoah Valley is history. Broadway businessman Tony Wilt (R) has beat Kai Degner (D), as well as Carolyn Frank (I).

26th District Election Results (unofficial)

- Across Rockingham County, Wilt picked up 4,218 votes versus 779 for Degner.

- In the city of Harrisonburg, 29-year-old Degner, who is the mayor of Harrisonburg, beat Wilt, by a 50-vote margin.

- District-wide, Wilt received about 66 percent of the overall vote; Degner received about 30 percent; and Carolyn Frank received about 4 percent.

Tony Wilt will assume the seat formerly held by Matt Lohr, who was recently tapped by Virginia Governor McDonnell as commissioner of agriculture.

*****

Heavy push for Democrats in Rockingham County

Even though Rockingham County is definitely considered a strong Republican stronghold, the amount of attention and dollars invested into this race by the Democrats has been noticed all across the Commonwealth. For example, a Washington Examiner article by Lynn Mitchell today noted: “Republicans are expected to hold onto the seat but Virginia Democrats have poured money into the race which has raised eyebrows among some who wonder why so much is being spent in such a red area.”

Issue of hydrofracking still looming after today’s election

The controversy about proposed hydrofracking in Rockingham County, which became a hot campaign issue in this special election, is perhaps one of the main reasons the contest received so much notice.  Hydrofracking is a controversial way to extract natural gas from Marcellus shale. A large Houston energy company, Carrizo, has applied for a permit to drill in nearby Bergton, VA. The Rockingham Board of Supervisors (BOS) has been looking at the issue; a vote is expected soon.

Already -  in Pennylvania, New York, other U.S. states, and across the world – hydrofracking has ruined countrysides, and the chemicals used in the drilling process (e.g. benzene) have contaminated local water – resulting in health problems for nearby residents, including endrocrine-disruption diseases.

The EPA is currently studying the situation, and some states (including New York) are calling for moratoriums on fracking until the health and environmental effects are fully understood – and communicated to U.S. citizens. In the meantime, energy companies are exempt from adhering to the Safe Drinking Water Act – when it comes to hydrofracking, as well as oil drilling (e.g. B.P. spill in the Gulf.)

During the 26th District special election, Kai Degner held a press conference on the dangers of “fracking.” He is calling for the Virginia House of Delegates to enact natural gas drilling regulations that protect Virginia citizens and land at the first possible opportunity. It still remains to be seen what Wilt will do on this important issue when he heads to Richmond. Other Shenandoah Valley legislators will need to rise to the occasion to address the issue. Citizens, too, have a responsibility to learn about the issue; it will surely affect them.

Shenandoah Valley hydrofracking situation now receiving national attention

Just in the last few weeks, through local activist efforts, some national media attention is focusing on the fact that large energy companies are now heading to the Valley to drill. Just yesterday, AP Reporter Steve Szkotak wrote an article entitled “Virginia House race takes up fracking debate” about the special election and hydrofracking – and its consequences for the landscape of the Valley, its water supply, and citizen health.

Virginia economic development officials will likely join in the fight against fracking in the coming months, too, as drilling operations that could begin to dominate the Valley landscape will definitely affect Shenandoah Valley tourism.

(Note: The picture above is a typical hydrofracking operation. This particular drilling site is in Pennsylvania.)

Readiness exercises conducted at the end of May 2010

According to a June 3, 2010 press release on the U.S. North Command web site, “three units representing each component of the Air Force made history in Gulfport, Mississippi, on May 16 – 23, 2010, when they successfully completed the first homeland defense operational readiness inspection.

The release reads: ”For the very first time, the U.S. Air Force has validated a unit’s wartime capability to defend the homeland by fighting an enemy right here on U.S. soil,” said Col. Greg Nelson, the commander of the Kentucky Air National Guard’s 123rd Airlift Wing, which served as the lead organization for the ORI.

“That represents a major shift in the way Air Force (leaders evaluate) unit readiness, because it puts the focus in our own backyard, rather than a simulated overseas location where these evaluations are usually staged,” he said.

The inspection was a total force effort, with the 123rd Airlift Wing representing the Air National Guard; the 317th Airlift Group from Dyess Air Force Base, Texas, providing active-duty forces; and the 70th Aerial Port Squadron from Homestead Air Reserve Base, Fla., contributing Air Force Reserve members and equipment.

As with traditional ORIs, this one tested the ability of each unit to mobilize Airmen and equipment, fly to a remote site, operate in a hostile environment, defend against enemy attacks, and redeploy back home, all while AMC inspectors evaluated every phase of the operation.

Unlike traditional ORIs, in this one the participants were tasked with supporting civil authorities while fighting an unconventional foe in the United States. In the past, ORIs have typically required units to deploy to simulated overseas bases and defend against conventional military forces.”

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Military units being put on alert?

Now, a number of independent news web sites are saying they have information that military units are being put on alert to assist in possible evacuations, including the evacuation of the whole Tampa Metro area.

According to Ben Fulford (May 31, 2010) of Labvirus, ” Gulf Evacuation Plans are on the table.” His article also includes a video of Greg Evensen, a former Kansas state patrolman, who did an interview on May 27, 2010 sharing information about a pending Gulf coast evacuation that he has received from his law enforcement contacts.  Evensen says that the number of people they are preparing to evacuate is “mind boggling.”

Ben Fulford reports: “Emergency evacuations plans have been drawn up for entire Gulf of Mexico region as secret financial negotiations head to climax.

Toxic rain a possibility?

The Pentagon and US government have drawn up emergency plans to evacuate much of the population surrounding the Gulf of Mexico in anticipation of toxic rain and severe environmental damage, a military intelligence source says.

According to another independent news source, ‘the evacuation zone is expected to encompass the lower half of all gulf states – for starters – from Florida to Texas/Mexico border, possibly up to 50 million people.”

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Media blackouts and attempts to discourage social networking coverage reported

There are also reports of media blackouts by BP, and by police and authorities along the Gulf Coast. It’s been reported that journalists have been barred from taking pictures, and that the photos that have been snapped show the devastating effects on marine and plant life (which is sad), yet there are few pictures in the media showing Gulf Coast residents, pictures of BP operations, or actual oil spill relief efforts.

There are also reports out of Grand Island, Louisiana that citizens are being arrested, and have not been allowed to use their cell phone cameras  to snap and post pictures, documenting what’s happening.

Today, Yana Kunichoff of TruthOut.org wrote:

“Journalists attempting to cover the BP oil spill have found themselves turned away not only by BP and its contractors, but also by the Coast Guard, local law enforcement and government officials, reported The New York Times.

According to Rhonda Panepinto, whose company Southern Seaplane was denied airspace access to fly a journalist over the spill, said she was questioned extensively by a BP contractor when making the request. ” Who was on the aircraft? Who did they work for?” recalled Panepinto. “The minute we mentioned media, the answer was: ‘Not allowed.’”

Scientists have also complained about information availability. Three weeks passed between the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, which set off the leak, and the first release by BP of images of oil gushing from the underwater pipe.”

It is unclear whether the dispersants used by BP to try and stop the oil spill, or some other reason, is the driving factor behind possible evacuations.

Some of the conspiracy-type web sites are warning that if possible mass evacuations are necessary, then U.S. citizens – including those evacuated – could be placed in FEMA camps and subject to martial law.

Health of Gulf Coast residents threatened

News sources are also claiming that “the coastal atmospheric benzene Phase 1 toxicity saturation is projected to be reached around mid-June, 2010.”

Today, Democracy Now! reported that so far, 86 people in Louisiana and Alabama have gotten sick from the oil spill and the widespread use of chemical dispersants.

“The majority of people who reported sick were clean-up workers and workers on the oil rig, whose symptoms have included throat irritation, cough, chest pain, headaches and shortness of breath.”

It appears that the real situation with the dispersants used by BP is now coming to light. Infowars.com reports today that BP has released 500,000 pounds of emissions into the air in the Gulf.

They write: “BP’s Texas City refinery, more than 400 pounds a day of benzene — 40 times the state reportable levels — was released during a 40-day period while a subunit of the refinery’s ultracracker unit was offline, according to a company filing with the state’s environmental agency Friday.

In all, BP officials said more than 500,000 pounds of pollutants and nonpollutants were released while the company increased flaring as they tried to repair a compressor on the faulty unit.

Refinery spokesman Michael Marr said in its follow up reporting with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, that  BP estimated 36,000 pounds of nitrogen oxides and 17,000 pounds of benzene were released in the 40 days. State law requires 10 pounds or more of benzene and 200 pounds or more of nitrogen oxide during a 24-hour period must be reported through the commission’s air emissions database.”

Benzene and Human Health

According to wikipedia, Benzene is a clear, colorless and highly-flammable aromatic liquid that evaporates quickly into the air, and can dissolve in water. It is formed from both natural processes and human activities; natural sources of benzene include volcanoes and forest fires.

Benzene is present in crude oil, gasoline and cigarette smoke. It is industrially used as a solvent in paints and other chemicals and products such as dyes, detergents, nylon, plastics, drugs and pesticides. Benzene is widely used in the United States; it ranks in the top twenty chemicals for production volume and makes up about one percent of every gallon of gasoline.

Here are some Questions and Answers about benzene:

What are the main health hazards associated with breathing in methane?

According to the Canadian Centre for Health and Occupational Safety web site, “methane is not toxic below the lower explosive limit of 5% (50000 ppm). However, when methane is present at high concentrations, it acts as an asphyxiant. Asphyxiants displace oxygen in the air and can cause symptoms of oxygen deprivation (asphyxiation).

The available oxygen should be a minimum of 18% – or harmful effects will result. Methane displaces oxygen to 18% in air when present at 14% (140000 ppm). It is not expected to cause unconsciousness (narcosis) due to central nervous system depression until it reaches much higher concentrations (30% or 300000 ppm) – well above the lower explosive limit and asphyxiating concentrations.

The effects of oxygen deficiency are:

- 12-16% oxygen in the air = breathing and pulse rate are increased, with slight muscular in- coordination;

- 10-14% oxygen in the air = emotional upsets, abnormal fatigue from exertion, disturbed respiration;

- 6-10% oxygen in the air = nausea and vomiting, inability to move freely, collapse, possible lack of consciousness;

- Less than 6% oxygen in the air = convulsive movements, gasping, possible respiratory collapse and death.

Since exercise increases the body’s need for oxygen, symptoms will occur more quickly during exertion in an oxygen-deficient environment. Survivors of oxygen deprivation may show damage to some or all organs including the central nervous system and the brain. These effects may or may not be reversible with time, depending on the degree and duration of the low oxygen and the amount of tissue injury.

The asphyxiant effects of methane may enhance cardiac (problems).”

Are there health hazards to benzene exposure, i.e. can benzene cause cancer?

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that benzene is a human carcinogen, and can cause various forms of cancer from prolonged exposure.

According to the IARC, benzene is often considered “the mother of all carcinogens,” as a large number of carcinogens have structures that include benzene rings. Occupational studies of workers exposed to high levels of benzene show association with leukemia cancer; including acute myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, and chronic myelogenous leukemia. Benzene-related leukemias have been reported to develop in as short as nine months, and can remain dormant for as long as 25 years after initial exposure.

Even a small amount of benzene exposure can cause temporary nervous system disorders, immune system depression and anemia. Short term affects include skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritation, headache, stomach irritation, drowsiness and dizziness. High levels of exposure can result in a rapid heart rate, excessive bleeding, tremors, vomiting, unconsciousness and death. Benzene can cause harmful effects on bone marrow, and can cause a decrease in red blood cells leading to myelofibrosis and myelodysplastic syndrome.

How can I be exposed to benzene? Who is most likely to be at risk?

Undoubtedly, the greatest risk for high level exposure to benzene is in the workplace. Occupational exposure to benzene is likely to occur in the rubber industry, oil refineries, chemical plants, and the shoe manufacturing industry, as well as in gasoline storage, shipment, and retail stations. However, most individuals are exposed to benzene through tobacco smoke, automobile exhaust and other environmental sources such as gasoline filling stations, industrial emissions, and food products that contain benzene naturally.

In addition, certain industries may release benzene into the surrounding air. These include ethyl benzene and styrene-production facilities, petroleum refineries, chemical manufacturing plants, and recovery plants for coke oven by-products. Leakage from underground storage tanks or from hazardous waste sites containing benzene can also result in the contamination of well water.

Is benzene regulated by the U.S. government?

Yes. Because of the dangerous health effects benzene exposure is known to cause, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency now regulates benzene in the air and water, as well as emissions by industry. The EPA has passed laws to limit the use and release of benzene to keep levels as low as possible. Regulations set by the Occupational Safety & Health Administration, in association with the EPA, limit workplace exposure to a maximum of one part benzene per million parts air (ppm), averaged over an eight-hour workday.

Further, congress passed the Safe Drinking Water Act in 1974 requiring the EPA to determine safe levels of chemicals in drinking water. Subsequently, benzene’s level was set to zero. (Note: The U.S. government has exempted energy companies from adhering to the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974.)

Do I have legal rights if I have been occupationally exposed to benzene?

Yes. Despite being banned as a solvent in the U.S. for over twenty years, and the decrease of benzene in other manufactured products, workers continue to be exposed to direct and indirect sources of the chemical. The first thing to do if you suspect you’ve been exposed to benzene is to report the exposure to your employer, and seek immediate medical assistance.

If you believe you have been harmed by benzene exposure, you can contact an attorney to learn of your rights, and to file a legal claim for injuries sustained. Individuals can file a lawsuit within two years of discovering a benzene-related illness, regardless of the last time of exposure. Compensation can cover factors such as loss of income, medical costs, pain and suffering, and in the case of Wrongful Death lawsuits, loss of life.

Read more.

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A toxic “solution” gone awry

On Tuesday, June 8, 2010, TruthOut.org reported still further details about the chemicals used in the Gulf of Mexico.

Mike Ludwig writes: “Corexit, the main line of dispersants used by BP, came under public scrutiny last week after a Congressman informed The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that it is all but banned in the United Kingdom. The EPA told BP to use less Corexit and invest in chemicals proven to be less toxic and more effective.  BP issued a response defending their decision to use Corexit, and soon the amount of dispersants dumped in the Gulf neared an unprecedented one million gallons.

Dozens of residents along the Gulf Coast have reported headaches, nausea and trouble breathing after coming in contact with oil and dispersant fumes, according to the American Association of Poison Control Centers. But, Corexit producer Nalco claims the newest version, Corexit 9500, is more than 27 times safer than dish soap, according to a web release.

Nalco is an international chemical company directed by board members  who cut their petrochemical teeth with companies like Monsanto, DuPont, Exxon and – you guessed it – BP. When the media discovered the EPA had rated 12 dispersants as more effective than Corexit, all eyes turned to Nalco board member Rodney Chase, who spent 38 years with BP and left as an executive.

A million gallons of any chemical, including dish soap, could certainly harm people and wildlife, and Corexit is no exception. Nalco’s own safety data sheet identifies three hazardous chemicals in Corexit 9500, and lists symptoms of exposure as “acute” and consistent with reports from the poison control centers.

Corexit 9500 predecessor Corexit 9527 contained the notorious chemical 2-butoxyethanol that allegedly poisoned cleanup workers during the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil tanker disaster. The Corexit 9500 data sheet does not include the chemical in its list of hazards, but a 1996 University of California study on invertebrates concluded that there was no “significant difference” in toxicity between Corexit 9500 and the older formula.

In 2005, researchers at the University of Plymouth in the UK reported that Corexit’s ability to kill invertebrates constituting the base of the underwater food chain increases substantially at a certain concentration level. The report concluded that Corexit poses a threat to shallow water ecosystems like wetlands, estuaries and coral reefs.”

Fighting pollution with pollution can never work

According to the same TruthOut.org article, Conservationist Casi Callaway, director of the Mobile Baykeeper group, said last week: “We’ve had massive fish kills,” said Callaway. “The first fish kill we had was two weeks ago … it was everything, thousands of dead fish.”

It’s reported that; “Callaway said locals have observed BP contract workers filling trash bags with “brown goop” and requesting observers stop taking pictures. She believes the microbes and invertebrates consuming the vast underwater plumes of dispersed oil are depleting the oxygen in the Gulf and choking out other species. She also said it is a “very strong possibility” that dispersants are moving into Mobile Bay ahead of the oil.

Callaway says the dispersants are just a dirty way for the giant corporation to save face. “The chemical dispersant to us is a PR mechanism,” Callaway said. “Get it out of sight, get it out of mind. What we don’t know about the chemical dispersant is every reason not to use it.”

She insists options like siphoning and burning the oil are not perfect, but they are safer than filling the water with chemicals and expanding clouds of sinking oil droplets.”

Methane leaks also could contribute to the situation

There are also reports that the oil explosion has released methane into the water, and that when methane bonds with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide, adding to the greenhouse effect. Reports say that possible acid rain showers in the Gulf are possible.

Stay tuned.

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[Top picture: Air Force Master Sgt. Michael Ludke up-channels information during an evacuation of his building following a simulated attack during an operational readiness inspection May 20, 2010, at the Gulfport Combat Readiness Training Center in Gulfport, Miss. Ludke is the nuclear, biological and chemical warfare cell chief from the 123rd Airlift Wing. Photo taken by U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Dennis Flora.]

Here is who is confirmed to perform on the Grandstand this year in Woodstock, VA:

2010 Grandstand Entertainment Line-up

- Gloriana – Sunday, August 29, 2010
Amid the soaring four-part harmonies and electric stage presence, it’s clear that Gloriana represents an exciting new and vibrant force in country music. The group–Tom Gossin, Mike Gossin, Rachel Reinert and Cheyenne Kimball – consists of four uniquely talented and enthusiastic young musicians joining forces to create a fresh, one-of-a-kind sound that reflects the best of today’s Nashville.

- Eden’s Edge -Sunday, August 29, 2010

Generating much excitement after their performance at the Nashville Songwriters Association Hall Of Fame Honors event, Edens Edge is enjoying major attention from Nashville’s music row. Hook-laded pop country songwriting, flawless three part harmony and locked rhythm, coupled with a deep connection to their bluegrass roots, Edens Edge is the future of country music.

- Josh Turner – Wednesday, September 1, 2010

Whether it’s with his deep, soulful voice, his South Carolina accent or his philosophy on life, Josh Turner has never been one to hurry. But a memorable country song recently convinced him to pick up his pace.

The singer-songwriter was months away from scheduled recording sessions when he first heard “Why Don’t We Just Dance,” which became the debut single from his fourth studio album, Haywire. Josh placed the song “on hold” with the music publisher so they wouldn’t allow anyone else to record it. But when another artist expressed interest in the song, the publisher asked Josh to record the song to see if he liked it enough to keep it, and he did.

- Randy Houser  – Thursday, September 2, 2010

The passion, enthusiasm and conviction in Randy Houser’s music is utterly irresistible. One listen to his soul-drenched singing is enough to convince you that you are in the presence of a masterful performer. One scan of his deeply felt lyrics is all the proof you need to see that this is a major songwriting talent. And one meeting with this smiling, endearing, open-hearted personality is all it takes to make you believe he deserves to be a star.

- Uncle Kracker – Friday, September 3, 2010

Though many know him from his early years as the DJ in Kid Rock’s Twisted Brown Trucker Band, Uncle Kracker (whose real name is Matt Shafer) has had impressive success as a songwriter, racking up co-writing credits on Kid Rock’s blockbuster hits “Bawitdaba,” “Cowboy,” “Forever,” “Only God Knows Why,” and 2008’s No. 1 “All Summer Long,” as well as his own Adult Top 40 No. 1 “Follow Me.”

Horse Lovers get ready!

For all you horse lovers, The Shenandoah Silver Spurs 38th 4-H Annual Horse Show (for ages 9 and up) will be held at the Fairgrounds on Sunday, August 29, 2010 at 8 a.m. (rain or shine). The show judge this year is Leslie Prillaman.

Honoring Veterans at the Fair on September 2

A planning committee consisting of Veteran’s of WWII, Korea, Vietnam and the Gulf Wars has already met with board members and members of the community to plan the Veteran’s Day agenda and activities for the 2010 Shenandoah County Fair.

Thursday, September 2 is confirmed as this year’s Veterans Day at the Fair date. The Activities Tent will open at 10:00 a.m., with a Grandstand Ceremony starting at 11:00 am to honor Veterans.

The guest speaker this year is Major General Walter L Davis. Major General Davis is the Deputy Director of the Army Capabilities Integration Center at Fort Monroe, Virginia. The chair of the organizing committee for Veteran’s Day at the 2010 Shenandoah County Fair is Raymond F. Powell. Mr. Powell is the President of Chapter 936 of Vietnam Veterans of America. For more information, contact Mr. Powell at rfpowell ~at~ aol.com, or (540) 333-0823.

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Adults and kids alike – many in 4-H and FFA – have been raising animals all year to show at the 2010 Shenandoah County Fair. Come and see for yourself!  There’s also a Demolition Derby car show and NTA wrestling.

Map and Directions to the Shenandoah County Fairgrounds

From Winchester and points north:
Take I-81 South to Exit 283. At the top of the offramp, turn left onto Route 42. At the first traffic light, turn left. The fairgrounds will be directly ahead on the left.

From Harrisonburg and points south:
Take I-81 North to Exit 283. At the top of the offramp, turn right onto Route 42. At the first traffic light, turn left. The fairgrounds will be directly ahead on the left.

Hotel Information:

For a more scenic route, take Historic US Route 11 that runs parallel to Interstate-81 into Woodstock, VA.

There are a number of hotels in nearby Shenandoah National Park.
Shenandoah National Park Hotels offers great rates on over 50 hotels.

Other nearby accommodations include:

In Woodstock, VA: Holiday Inn Express, Comfort Inn, Hampton Inn & Suites

In Edinburg, VA: Renaissance B&B

For all of the latest Shenandoah County Fair information, stay tuned to their web site. Tickets go on sale on Monday, June 14, 2010.

Contact Information:

Phone: (540) 459-3867
E-mail: shenfair@shentel.net

Mailing Address:
Shenandoah County Fair Association, Inc.
Shenandoah County Fairgrounds
P.O. Box 264
300 Fairground Road
Woodstock, VA 22664

Office Hours:
Monday – Friday – from 9 a.m. to noon, and from 1 to 5 p.m.

]]> http://7bends.com/2010/06/10/tickets-go-on-sale-for-shenandoah-fair-concerts/feed/ 0 http://7bends.com/2010/06/08/survey-show-states-lagging-behind-national-recovery/ http://7bends.com/2010/06/08/survey-show-states-lagging-behind-national-recovery/#comments Tue, 08 Jun 2010 19:00:16 +0000 Press_Release http://7bends.com/?p=5388

Washington D.C. – Who will feel the crunch? The people – as U.S. states continue to cut spending in 2010 and 2011. Findings from the biannual report, The Fiscal Survey of States, released by the National Governors Association (NGA) and the National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO) on June 3, 2010, show that fiscal year 2010 presented the most difficult challenge for states’ financial management since the Great Depression.

According to the NGA and NASBO survey, although the nation’s economy shows signs of improvement, state fiscal conditions continue to deteriorate. To address falling revenues and meet balanced budget requirements, states have dramatically reduced spending from $687.3 billion in fiscal 2008 to $612.9 billion in fiscal 2010.

The report indicates that fiscal 2011 will be equally challenging, in spite of modest revenue growth. Unfortunately, states will have to make additional spending cuts or increase taxes to close their budget gaps, actions that will slow the economic recovery.

According to the report, in fiscal 2010, general fund expenditures declined 6.8 percent. However, governors’ recommended budgets for fiscal 2011 forecast a 3.6 percent increase in general fund expenditures.

The increase in state funds in fiscal 2011 is in response to a decline in Recovery Act funds, which are expected to decline by $55 billion, from fiscal 2010 levels, in fiscal 2011. However, even with a 3.6 percent increase in general fund spending, fiscal 2011 spending will still be $52 billion lower than fiscal 2008, a 7.6 percent decline.

Total balances — ending balances and the amounts in budget stabilization “rainy day” funds — are a crucial tool that states heavily rely on during fiscal downturns and budget shortfalls. The balances are estimated to be $38 billion, or 6.2 percent of expenditures, in fiscal 2010, and based on fiscal 2011 recommended budgets, $36.6 billion, or 5.8 percent of expenditures.

“States are still reeling from the downturn after the unprecedented declines in year over year spending in fiscal 2009 and 2010,” said NASBO Executive Director Scott D. Pattison. “States face significant fiscal challenges going forward with the federal Recovery Act funds ending, revenues not expected to be returning to pre-recession levels, and higher demands for many services like health and education.”

States estimate that federal fund tax revenues in 2010 will be $477.4 billion compared to $541.5 billion in fiscal 2008, a decline of 11.8 percent. Governors’ recommended fiscal 2011 budgets forecast collections of $495.8 billion, an 8.4 percent decline from fiscal 2008 levels. These revenue difficulties are highlighted by the 40 states that made mid-year budget cuts in fiscal 2010 totaling $22 billion.

The weakening of state fiscal conditions is reflected in the $296.6 billion in budget gaps faced by states between fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2012. Of the $296.6 billion, $169.3 billion has been closed by states.

“Our best estimate of the remaining state shortfalls for 2010-2012 is $127.4 billion. Because states lag behind national recovery, they expect 2011 to be as bad as 2010, and states will not begin the path to recovery until 2012,” said NGA Executive Director Raymond C. Scheppach.

“Spending cuts have been made across the board and governors have been tremendous fiscal stewards. However, it will continue be an uphill climb for states until 2013 when revenues are expected to return to 2008 levels.”

This edition of The Fiscal Survey of States reflects actual fiscal 2009, estimated fiscal 2010 and recommended fiscal 2011 figures. The data were collected during spring 2010.

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Founded in 1908, the National Governors Association (NGA) is the collective voice of the nation’s governors and one of Washington, D.C.’s most respected public policy organizations. Its members are the governors of the 50 states, three territories and two commonwealths.

NGA provides governors and their senior staff members with services that range from representing states on Capitol Hill and before the Administration on key federal issues to developing and implementing innovative solutions to public policy challenges through the NGA Center for Best Practices.

For more information visit the NGA web site.

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Founded in 1945, the National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO) is the instrument through which the states collectively advance stage budget practices. The major functions of the organization consist of research, policy development, education, training, and technical assistance. These are achieved primarily thought NASBO’s publications, membership meetings, and training sessions.

Association membership is composed of the heads of state finance departments, the states’ chief budget officers, and their deputies. All other state budget office staff are associate members. NASBO is an independent professional and education association and is also a self-governing affiliate of the National Governors Association. For more information, visit the NASBO web site.

It is being held on: July 6, 2010 – at 6:30pm - at the Shenandoah County Administration Building – located at 600 North Main Street in Woodstock, VA.

The informational session and public hearing will be attended by a member of the State Water Control Board.  This Board makes the final decision on whether or not to grant the final permit.

All but two of the farmers/landowners from the original permit have withdrawn their land from the current permit.  That leaves roughly 683 acres of land farmed by John Day in the Meems Bottom area south of Mt. Jackson and land owned by Wilson Eastep located west of Mt. Jackson.

Friends’ two primary arguments against the spreading of biosolids/sludge in the County remain the same:

1.  The proposed spreading locations are in environmentally-sensitive areas.

- The Meems Bottom parcels, especially, are within the 100 year flood plain and were partially   flooded and under water twice this year – in January and March 2010 – making surface waters  extremely vulnerable to biosolids exposure.

- Groundwater contamination is possible due to the karst topography- an open system of caves and tunnels through which our ground water flows – and underlies much of Shenandoah County and the proposed spreading locations.  That water likely enters the river and both river and ground water are used as the source of drinking water throughout the Valley.

2.  Lack of information regarding the potential effects of biosolids and associated runoff on human health.

The current state of knowledge regarding the movement and effects of biosolids (including the  affects of combinations of products, including heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead,  and mercury as well as many industrial and household products (like hormones and other drugs, personal care products, PCBs and other organic chemicals that are not removed during the sewage treatment process) in the environment is insufficient to ensure that DEQ can approve this permit and still meet its mission to protect and enhance the environment of Virginia and promote  the health and well-being of the citizens of the Commonwealth.

Here are some quotes from the Deputy Commissioner of Virginia Department of Health in May 2008, who concluded the following, regarding land application of biosolids:

“…it is not possible to make a definitive statement about the safety of biosolids.”

“additional scientific work is needed to reduce persistent uncertainty about the potential for adverse human health effects from exposure to biosolids.”

“Long term health effects are challenging to study and quantify due to a variety of issues.  Further difficulty includes not always having knowledge of the actual contents for the sludge and a complete lack of knowledge regarding health effects for some of the contaminants that may be present and the difficult issue of the toxicology of mixtures of compounds.”

Friends of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River plans to attend and SPEAK UP at the July 6, 2010 informational meting and public hearing.

Visit the Friends web site to view the organization’s full comments to DEQ regarding our objections to the Recyc Permit.  It is EXTREMELY important that the State Water Control Board hears your concerns as an affected citizens of Shenandoah County.

If you have any questions, contact Leslie Watson at (540) 459-8550, or email here: leslie.watson ~at~ fnfsr.org.

An Analogy: Anatomy of a Wheel

Your web site is like the center of a wheel. All of the incoming links to your site are like the spokes. The more spokes you have connecting to your site from well-known, relevant sites out on the web, the more opportunities people have to find you, and your products and services via the Internet.

Summer Special

In the Internet marketing field, an “incoming link” from an established web site (one that’s that ranks high on Google, and other search engines) to your own web site will do wonders for getting your site found. That’s the way it works and that’s what 7Bends is giving away for the summer.

“Marketing-wise, we want people to really see what one simple, incoming link from a high-ranking site, like 7Bends.com, can accomplish for them,” says Susan Thompson, the Managing Editor of 7Bends.com, the premiere uncensored independent news source for the Mid-Atlantic.

“It’s a first step in the web marketing process.”

Until September, 1, 2010, 7Bends.com is providing one free listing (and link) per business/organization free of charge. After that time, each listing will be $25/year.

It’s Easy

Just go to this web page on 7Bends.com, click on “Sign up for 7Bends Business Directory.” and enter the information you want in the form. Include the URL of the web site for your business or organization (which will become your free link). Write your business description and keywords, press “Submit Listing,” and you’re published!

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Taking it one step further – To learn about how optimized web copy writing and web site promotion can increase your web traffic, visit CS-Shen.com, the marketing arm of 7Bends.

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7Bends.com was launched in May 2009, and has grown to be a powerful journalistic platform for disseminating hard-to-find, cutting-edge news, as well as a solid marketing platform for small businesses to advertise their products and services on the web. All optimized articles on 7Bends.com are automatically pinged to top search engines, and top social networking sites, like Twitter and Facebook. Each time a Business Directory listing is created and posted, it’s also distributed this way.

This special event, is in celebration of Jan Neuharth’s release of the third in her series of books, and second book signing to be hosted at Fran Romeo and Company.

Set in the historic foxhunting community of Middleburg, Virginia, “The Kill” begins when globe-trotting photojournalist Abigale Portmann gets word in war-torn Afghanistan that her beloved uncle, the 70-year-old Master of the Middleburg Foxhounds, has been brutally murdered.

Abigale returns to the rocky relationships of her past in the close-knit equestrian community – a place she has deliberately avoided for seventeen years. As the gripping plot unfolds, friends become suspects and family ties are tested. Events for Abigale – and the hunt club – spin out of control as this riveting tale races to a terrifying finish.

When Neuharth last appeared at Fran Romeo & Company, she was working on the “The Kill.” Now it’s complete. Jan will also be signing “The Hunt” and “The Chase,” the first two books in the series. Any or all of her books are excellent gifts, especially when they are personally autographed.

Jan Neuharth, an attorney and avid equestrian, practiced law in Los Angeles before moving to the Virginia hunt country to establish Paper Chase Farms, one of the premier equestrian facilities of its kind.

Jan’s debut novel, The Hunt, was a Benjamin Franklin Award finalist and was nominated for a Library of Virginia Literary Award. The Chase won the IPPY Gold Medal for best Regional Fiction and was a Notable Winner of the Eric Hoffer Award. A graduate of the University of Florida and Vanderbilt Law School, Jan Neuharth lives in Middleburg, Virginia with her husband, Joseph Keusch, a former Joint Master of the Fairfax Hunt, and their children.

The Kill, the third novel in her Hunt Country Suspense series, will be released May 27, 2010. Keusch will also be greeting attendees to the book signing on June 6 – to add a touch of hunt flavor. (Hint: Joseph often comes dressed in full hunt regalia.)

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Opened in Fall 2009, Fran Romeo & Company is a unique gift and wedding boutique on Main Street (Route 11, Old Valley Pike) in the small, historic town of Edinburg, Virginia, the heart of the Shenandoah Valley. The boutique carries a wonderful array of unique items, including jewelry, which its proprietor, Ms. Fran Romeo, personally selects from all over the United States. Fran is a wedding and event planner, specializing in arranging personalized unforgettable days to remember in the Valley, and the region.

For more information about Fran Romeo & Company, visit here.

For more information about author Jan Neuharth, and her new book, The Kill, visit here.

Cristina’s Cafe at 219 W. King Street  in Strasburg, Virginia, is now hosting a farmer’s market in their parking lot every Friday night from 6 to 8 p.m.

You’ll have a chance to support local farmers and can purchase some of the meats, cheeses, breads and produce that the Cafe uses in their homemade, fresh recipes.

Live Music on the Weekend

Cristina’s Cafe also features music on the weekends. Tonight, Saturday, May 29, 2010, Five of A Kind, a popular local Bluegrass Band will be playing for the crowd. Reservations are recommended; the cover charge is $5.00.

Every Sunday night, the Cafe hosts an Open Mic Night for local talent from 6 to 10 p.m..

This Memorial Day, specials at the Cafe include:

- Creamy Zucchini & Corn Soup – cup $3.95 Bowl $4.95

- Crimini Mushroom, Cornerstone Farms Chevre & Strasburg-grown Spinach Quesadilla – $6.95

- Locavore’s Salad of the Week – Local greens served with Cornerstone Farms Chevre, a rosemary citrus vinaigarette & candied walnuts – $6.25

- Cristina’s Nachos – served with mozzarella, cheddar, black beans, jalapeños, tomatoes, onions, sour cream & salsa – $7.95

- Beef Stroganoff – a classic Russian comfort food dish using Golden Farms beef with a creamy mushroom sauce. Served over noodles & accompanied with a baby greens salad – $13.95

- Wendy’s “MURRY” – where Mexico meets Curry; a creamy, coconut curry sauce with sweet potatoes, peas, chickpeas, seasoned with chipotles & fresh herbs from our garden. Served over white jasmine rice – $10.95
(Add chicken for $3.00.)

- Mexican style Crab Cakes – served with a baby greens salad & a cup of today’s soup – $13.95

- Carnitas Tacos – three pork tacos served Mexico City style with lime, cilantro & onions. Served with Spanish-style rice, black beans & green salsa.
$11.95

- The “GOLDEN” Burger – back by popular demand, the only local, grass-fed beef burger in the valley! Served with french fries – $9.95

Desserts: Dark Chocolate Cream Pie – $4.25; Farm Fresh Creme Brulee – $3.95; and Blueberry Lime Pound Cake – $3.50.

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Contact Information and Hours of Operation – Cristina’s Cafe:

Cristina’s Cafe is open from: 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. – Monday, and Wednesday – Saturday, unless otherwise noted on their web site.

Sundays, they are open from 8 a.m. until 10 p.m. Their phone number is (540) 465-2311, and their email is:  ccafe ~at~ shentel.net.

Waynesboro, VA – The members of DuPont Community Credit Union (DCCU) recently elected three members to the Board of Directors for three-year terms. Leslie E. Ramsey of Waynesboro, Shane Wills of Staunton were elected for the first time to the Board, and Mary E. Rothacker of Waynesboro was re-elected to the Board.

Mr. Ramsey, an Augusta County native, graduated from the Jefferson Professional Institute School of Business in Charlottesville. Mr. Ramsey retired in 1996, after 26 years of service with Ntelos, Inc.

Mr. Wills, a native of Rockbridge County, graduated from Eastern Mennonite University with a Business and Organizational Management degree. He recently completed his Masters of Business Administration from Averett University. Mr. Wills is the Plant Manager for Valley Precision, Inc. in Waynesboro.

Mrs. Rothacker is a retired credit union CEO. In addition to serving on the DCCU Board, she is Treasurer of the Waynesboro Woman’s Club and Chairman of the Nominating Committee for the Waynesboro AARP Chapter and an active volunteer with her church. Mrs. Rothacker is serving her third term on the Board.

The Board of Directors also selected its officers at their May Board meeting. Everett J. Campbell, Jr. of Afton will serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Robert Arbaugh of Waynesboro will serve as Vice Chairman of the Board. Mary E. Rothacker will serve as Secretary of the Board. Q. Maurice Gresham of Waynesboro will serve as Treasurer of the Board.

In addition, Walter H. Hendrix was selected Director Emeritus. Mr. Hendrix is a past Chairman, Vice Chairman and Treasurer of the Board, and served for 18 years.

DCCU is a not-for-profit financial cooperative and was founded in 1959.  The Credit Union currently has over 56,000 members, and over $727 Million in assets. DCCU operates nine branches in the Central Shenandoah Valley region.